1. 他们（她们，它们）自己（本身、亲自）
2. 指性别不详的人时，用以代替 himself 或 herself
3. 单独，独自地，独立地
4. 只供他们自己用
5. 正常

1. 他〔她,它〕们自己 a word that shows the same people, animals or things that you have just talked about

1.他们自己;她们自己;它们自己
You usethemselves to refer to people, animals, or things when the object of a verb or preposition refers to the same people or things as the subject of the verb.

e.g. They all seemed to be enjoyingthemselves...
他们好像玩得都很开心。
e.g. The men talked amongstthemselves...
那些男人一起聊着天。

2.他们自己，她们自己，它们自己(强调所指的人或物，有时用作动词或介词宾语，代替 them)
You usethemselves to emphasize the people or things that you are referring to.themselves is also sometimes used instead of 'them' as the object of a verb or preposition.

themselves的反义词

e.g. Many mentally ill people arethemselves unhappy about the idea of community care...
许多精神病患者本身不喜欢社区护理。
e.g. Citiesthemselves are changing rapidly...
城市自身在日新月异地变化。

3.(用以代替himself or herself，指代句子的主语，而不指明是男是女;有人认为这种用法不对)
You usethemselves instead of 'himself or herself' to refer back to the person who is the subject of sentence without saying whether it is a man or a woman. Some people think this use is incorrect.

e.g. What can a patient with emphysema do to helpthemselves?...
肺气肿病人能做些什么来帮助自己恢复健康？
e.g. Nobody was prepared to committhemselves.
谁都不愿作出承诺。

4.(用以代替 himself or herself，强调所指代的人，但是不指明是男是女; themselves 有时也用作动词或介词的宾语;有人认为这种用法不对)
You usethemselves instead of 'himself or herself' to emphasize the person you are referring to without saying whether it is a man or a woman.themselves is also sometimes used as the object of a verb or preposition. Some people think this use is incorrect.

e.g. Each student makes only one itemthemselves...
每个学生自己只做一项。
e.g. After all, what more can anyone be thanthemselves?
毕竟，人们除了做自己又能怎样呢？

1. themselves

1. 他们：实际上,他们不把人看成集体的'他们'(themselves),而且把他人看成是实现自己的一定目的的工具. 西方人对于个人或者重视或者鄙视,一切视其目的而决定,这对我们非洲人来讲是陌生的而且异域的. 我们不会把他人看成踏脚石. 因此,

2. 他们自己：yourselves 你们自己 |themselves 他们自己 | by oneself 独自,靠某人自己

3. 他(她、它)们自己：yourselves你自己 |themselves他(她、它)们自己 | itself它自己

1. They washed themselves in the river.
   他们在河里洗澡。
2. You had better ask the students themselves.
   你最好问问那些学生本人。
3. They themselves have often made that mistake.
   他们自己也常犯那种错误。
4. They decided to go there themselves.
   他们决定亲自到那里去。
5. Who suffer by their whims?themselves always.
   为他们的狂想吃苦头的是谁呢?总是他们自己。
6. Those poor children were themselves.
   那些可怜的孩子就是他们。
7. They soon came to themselves.
   他们很快就苏醒过来了。

by themselves

全靠他们自己alone; without help

in themselves

本身,自身without considering the rest

• They were not themselves tempted by success.

  出自：I. Murdoch

• The offices themselves were grand.

  出自：P. Ackroyd

1. themselves是复数第三人称反身代词,在句中多用作宾语,有时也可用在主语或宾语之后充当同位语,此时多表示强调,作主语的同位语时还可置于句尾。themselves偶尔也可用作主语和表语。
2. themselves有时与某些动词(短语)搭配可指“身心处于正常状态”。