1. 胜过
2. 优于
3. 多于
4. 大于
5. 超出
6. 越过
7. 位于对手上面
8. 非...所能办到
9. 超越，凌驾

1. vt. 超越; 凌驾 do or be better than; exceed

1. distinguish oneself;

   "She excelled in math"
   

2. be or do something to a greater degree;

   "her performance surpasses that of any other student I know"
   "She outdoes all other athletes"
   "This exceeds all my expectations"
   "This car outperforms all others in its class"
   

3. move past;

   "A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window"
   "He passed his professor in the hall"
   "One line of soldiers surpassed the other"
   

4. be greater in scope or size than some standard;

   "Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds"
   

1.超过;胜过;优于
If one person or thingsurpasses another, the first is better than, or has more of a particular quality than, the second.

e.g. He was determined tosurpass the achievements of his older brothers...
他决心超越几个哥哥的成就。
e.g. Warwick Arts Centre is the second largest Arts Centre in Britain, surpassed in size only by London's Barbican.
沃里克艺术中心是英国第二大艺术中心，规模仅次于伦敦的巴比肯。

2.远远超出(预期)
If somethingsurpasses expectations, it is much better than it was expected to be.

e.g. Conrad Black gave an excellent party that surpassed expectations.
康拉德·布莱克举办了一次远超人们预期的精彩聚会。

3.超出(理解范围)
If somethingsurpasses understanding, it is too difficult to understand.

e.g. ...a clever and spectacularly successful system, the detailed complexity of which surpasses our full understanding.
一个设计巧妙且极其成功的系统，其复杂的细节非我辈所能完全理解

1. 超过：control 控制 |surpass 超过 | survive 生存

2. 超越,胜过：surging 喘振 |surpass 超越胜过 | surplus air 过剩空气

1. The son surpasses his father.
   儿子超过了父亲。
2. He surpassed all his rivals.
   他比他的所有对手都强。
3. The latecomers surpass the early starters.
   后来者居上。
4. The beauty of the scenery surpassed my expectation.
   该处风景之秀丽超出我的预料。
5. The results surpassed all our expectations.
   结果比我们期望的都好。
1
6. The modesty of this approach was surpassed only by its success.
   谦虚朴实的态度只有通过事业的成功才显示出它的可贵。

surpass in (v.+prep.)

在…方面超过 do better than (usually sb) with regard to (sth such as a subject)
surpass sb/sth in sth

Anna surpassed her sister in school-work.

安娜在学校的学习成绩比她的姐姐强。

She surpassed him in skill.

她在技术方面胜过他。

He surpassed everyone in strength.

他的力气比谁都大。

He surpasses all his classmates in intelligence.

他在智力上胜过他的所有同班同学。

The new products produced by this factory have surpassed the advanced world level in quality.

这个厂生产的新产品在质量上已经超过了世界先进水平。

• In quickness of mind the Queen was surpassed by few of her contemporaries.

  出自：W. S. Churchill

• Gallus continued to surpass me at all games.

  出自：G. Vidal

1. surpass的基本意思是“超越”,指大大超越限度,不仅指数量、范围,更指事物、性质,如优点、道德、技能等。引申可作“凌驾”解。
2. surpass是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. surpass后接介词in表示“在…方面超过某人”。

surpass, exceed, excel, outdo, outstrip, transcend

这组词的共同意思是“超过”。其区别在于:transcend原指超越世俗、物质世界等,暗示高高凌驾于一般事物之上; exceed指超出权利、权力的限度或管辖的范围,也指超出规定的时空范围,还指在大小、数量、程度上超过; excel指在成就或学识上胜过他人; outdo指有意打破先前的纪录或胜过前人; outstrip指在竞赛、竞争中超过对手; surpass指在质量上、气力上、速度上、技术上等超过对方。

surpass，excel，exceed

这些动词均有“超过、胜过”之意。

surpass多用以强调优点、长处、技能或质量等方面的超过。

excel指在成绩、成就或学识上胜过他人。

exceed既可指超出权利、权力的限度、管辖范围，或超过规定的时间范围，又可指在数量、程度或大小等方面的超过。