v.(动词)

1. 撤退，退却，后退
2. 退休，退职，退役
3. 离开，退出；告退；退隐，隐居
4. 就寝，去睡觉
5. 使退休，使退役
6. 【军】撤退，退却，后退
7. 退去，退下
8. 撤回
9. 赎回，收回
10. 【棒】使出局
11. 撤离
12. 引退
13. 似在后退
14. 辞退，解职
15. 使停止使用
16. 使（击球手）出局

n.(名词)

1. 退隐，隐居
2. 退隐所
3. 【军】退兵信号
4. 撤退号
5. 退休，退职

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)退休; 退下; 撤退 (cause to) stop working at one's job, profession, etc.; go away to a quiet or less control place; move back intentionally, without being forced to
2. vi. 就寝 go to bed

Verb:

1. go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position;

   "He retired at age 68"
   

2. withdraw from active participation;

   "He retired from chess"
   

3. pull back or move away or backward;

   "The enemy withdrew"
   "The limo pulled away from the curb"
   

4. withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds

5. break from a meeting or gathering;

   "We adjourned for lunch"
   "The men retired to the library"
   

6. make (someone) retire;

   "The director was retired after the scandal"
   

7. dispose of (something no longer useful or needed);

   "She finally retired that old coat"
   

8. lose interest;

   "he retired from life when his wife died"
   

9. cause to be out on a fielding play

10. cause to get out;

    "The pitcher retired three batters"
    "the runner was put out at third base"
    

11. prepare for sleep;

    "I usually turn in at midnight"
    "He goes to bed at the crack of dawn"
    

1.退休;退职
When older peopleretire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.

e.g. At the age when most peopleretire, he is ready to face a new career...
在大多数人都退休的年龄，他却准备好面对新的职业。
e.g. Although their careers are important many said they plan toretire at 50...
虽然事业很重要，但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。

2.（从体育运动中）退役;退出（比赛）
When a sports playerretires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When theyretire from a race or a match, they stop competing in it.

retire的翻译

e.g. I have decided toretire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...
我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。
e.g. One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced toretire from the race with a leg injury.
伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰，他腿部受伤，被迫退出了比赛。

3.退出，离开（去别的地方）
If youretire to another room or place, you go there.

e.g. Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.
艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。

4.退庭;休庭
When a jury in a court of lawretires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.

e.g. The jury willretire to consider its verdict today.
陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。

5.就寝
When youretire, you go to bed.

e.g. She retires early most nights, exhausted...
她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。
e.g. Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.
午夜过后，他上床就寝。

6. see also: retired;retiring

1. 退役：为了节省采集船的往返时间,通常要造1艘资源收集船,将它开到资源区;资源的另一个来源是主力舰的残骸,采集船将一片片残骸推回,可回收其中蕴涵的资源;获得资源的第3种方式是让舰船退役(retire),通常用于重伤后且不便维修的护卫舰.

2. 退休; 告退,离去：reticent 沈默寡言的 |retire 退休; 告退,离去 | retort 回答; 报复,回报

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Mr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.
   史密斯先生上月退休,现在过着平静的生活。
2. Once people retire they automatically cease to be union members.
   人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。
3. Immediately after dinner they retired.
   他们吃完晚饭就回自己屋里去了。
4. My wife usually retires at 10 o'clock.
   我妻子通常10点钟就寝。
5. The house was shut up; everyone had retired.
   房门关上了,每个人都已回屋睡觉了。
6. She retired early with a good book this night.
   今天晚上,她拿着一本好书很早就上床了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. We'll retire him the first chance we have.
   一有机会我们就要让他退休。
2. It was found necessary to retire several generals who lacked energy and enterprise.
   使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。
1
3. Some of the older workers were retired early.
   有些老工人提前退休。

retire from (v.+prep.)

从…撤退 move back from (a position)
retire from sth/v-ing

When Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.

吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。

They had decided to retire from farming.

他们决定不再务农。

Gradually the shore retired from view.

海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。

retire sth from sth

The government retires worn or torn dollar bills from use.

政府将破烂的钞票回收停用。

retire from sth

The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.

军官下令将部队撤出战斗。

The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.

士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退。

retire from the world (v.+prep.+n.)

归隐 enter a religious order, or live alone from principle, seeing no one

retire into oneself (v.+prep.+pron.)

变得沉默寡言,不愿同别人交谈 become very quiet and unwilling to talk to people

retire on (v.+prep.)

退休后靠…(生活) have a (income) at the end of one's working life
retire on sth

People who retire on fixed incomes have the greatest difficulty with rising prices.

靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价。

retire to (v.+prep.)

退到,去往… move to (a place) at the end of one's life's work
retire to sth

He retired to his bedroom.

他回卧室去了。

At the end of the meal, we all retired to the garden.

吃完晚饭后,我们都到花园里去了。

Many people retire to the country, where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.

许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以得到安静并呼吸到新鲜空气。

The old man retired to the country for rest.

这位老人下乡休息去了。

• He made retire From his companions, and set forth.

  出自：Keats

• No. 28 overturned and..retired from the race.

  出自：E. Waugh

• They retired early and lay in their beds.

  出自：E. Langley

• The doctor in disgust..had retired to the country.

  出自：G. Greene

• His illness..finally forced him to retire.

  出自：E. Pawel

My father retired at the age of 60.

我父亲六十岁时退休了。

The old worker decided to retire to the country.

那们老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。

Our forces retired to prepared positions.

我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上。

After lunch he retired to his study.

他午饭后就到书房去了。

I decided to retire early with a book.

我决定带本书早点就寝。

She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.

她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。

Companies may retire their bonds payable before maturity.

企业可以在债券到期之前赎回他们的应付债券。

She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.

她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。

My dream is to retire to a villa in France.

我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。

He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.

他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。

The company's official retiring age is 65.

公司正式的退休年龄为65岁。

She was retired on medical grounds.

她由于健康原因被安排退休了。

She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.

她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。

He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.

比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。

The jury retired to consider the evidence.

陪审团退庭对证据进行评判。

After dinner he likes to retire to his study.

晚饭后，他喜欢躲到书房里去。

I retired late that evening.

那天晚上我睡得晚。

He retired twelve batters in a row.

他一连使十二个击球手出局。

At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career...

在大多数人都退休的年龄，他却准备好面对新的职业。

Although their careers are important many said they plan to retire at 50...

虽然事业很重要，但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。

I have decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...

我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。

One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced to retire from the race with a leg injury.

伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰，他腿部受伤，被迫退出了比赛。

Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.

艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。

The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.

陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。

She retires early most nights, exhausted...

她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。

Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.

午夜过后，他上床就寝。

Finally conducted online clothing store systems development, review and summation.

最后进行了网上服装商店系统开发后的回顾与总结.

You will allow us to retire.

请允许我们告退.

They had decided to retire from farming.

他们决定不再务农.

Your father is still in his prime ; why should he be so eager to retire?

尊大人精神正旺, 何以就这般急流勇退?

The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.

军官下令将部队撤出战斗.

People who retire on fixed incomes have the greatest difficulty with rising prices.

靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价.

The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.

士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退.

I'm afraid I have quite a disinclination to retire on a pension.

恐怕我很不愿意领养老金退休.

She jokingly replied, ' I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.

”她开玩笑地回答说: “ 我要在此遇到一个有钱的丈夫, 结婚, 生几个孩子, 然后退休,去旅游.

Next year his father will retire and take things easy.

明年他父亲就要退休而过闲适的生活了.

v.(动词)

1. retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指军队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。
3. retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。

v.(动词)

retire, retreat, withdraw

这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是：

retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。

retire，retreat，withdraw

这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。

retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。

retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。

withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。