1. 卸下（船）上的货物，卸掉…的负载
2. 卸（货）
3. 下（客）
4. 打（枪），射（箭），发射（导弹）
5. 放出，排出，排泄
6. 允许…离开，准许（某人）离开
7. 清偿（债务等）
8. 【律】撤销（法院命令），免除（债务人或破产者的）债务
9. 履行（义务、职责、誓约等），尽（职），完成
10. 【法律】释放（被拘留的被告）
11. 解散
12. 【图书馆学】销掉借阅记录
13. 【电】使（蓄电池等）放电
14. 【纺】为（织物）拔染
15. 【建筑】分布（载荷），转移（载荷）
16. 解除负担
17. 出脓，流浓，出水
18. 开火，开枪，射击，发射，爆炸
19. （颜料等）渗开
20. 【电】放电，失去蓄有的电

1. 卸货，起货
2. 释放
3. 解雇，免职
4. 解职令
5. 发射，射出
6. 退伍证明书
7. 放出的电
8. 退伍
9. 排出，流出，排泄
10. 执行，履行
11. 发射，开炮
12. 放出气体、液体
13. 流量

1. [U]获准离开,释放 discharging or being discharge
2. [U]排出,放出,放电 that which is discharged

1. vi. 卸船 unload cargo from a ship
2. vt. & vi. 放出; 流出 give or send out liquid, gas, electric current, etc.
3. vt. 开枪; 发射 fire a gun, etc.; let fly an arrow or other missile
4. vt. 偿还 pay a debt
5. vt. 执行; 履行 perform a duty

1. the sudden giving off of energy

2. the act of venting

3. a substance that is emitted or released

4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body;

   "the discharge of pus"
   

5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

6. the pouring forth of a fluid

7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)

8. a formal written statement of relinquishment

9. the act of discharging a gun

1. complete or carry out;

   "discharge one's duties"
   

2. pour forth or release;

   "discharge liquids"
   

3. free from obligations or duties

4. remove the charge from

5. go off or discharge;

   "The gun fired"
   

6. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges;

   "The suspect was cleared of the murder charges"
   

7. eliminate (a substance);

   "combustion products are exhausted in the engine"
   "the plant releases a gas"
   

8. leave or unload;

   "unload the cargo"
   "drop off the passengers at the hotel"
   

9. cause to go off;

   "fire a gun"
   "fire a bullet"
   

10. release from military service

11. become empty or void of its content;

    "The room emptied"
    

1.允许…离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放
When someoneis discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave.

e.g. He has a broken nose but may be discharged today...
他鼻梁断了，但或许今天就能出院。
e.g. You are being discharged on medical grounds.
出于健康原因你将会退伍。

2.履行（职责）；完成（任务）
If someonedischarges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them.

e.g. ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties.
他得以胜任众多大学职务的那种内秀

3.清偿(债务)
If someonedischarges a debt, they pay it.

e.g. The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order todischarge the debt.
货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。

4.排出;使流出;放出
If somethingis discharged from inside a place, it comes out.

e.g. The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea...
所产生的盐水将被排入大海。
e.g. The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.
那只鸟呼吸困难，并且鼻孔里还在流血。

5.（物质的）放出，排出
When there is adischarge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere.

e.g. They develop a fever and a waterydischarge from their eyes...
他们开始发烧，眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
e.g. All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.
斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。

6.击发(枪、炮)
If someonedischarges a gun, they fire it.

e.g. Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon.
刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。

1. 放电：在放电(discharge)过程中,极板上的二氧化铅(正极).海绵铅(负极)和电解液中的硫酸发生放电化学反应,产生硫酸铅(PbSO4)和水(H2O),正负极板相互之间的差别减校因为电池的电压取决于极板材料的不同和电解液的浓度,所以放电反应之后,

2. 流量：土地排水部防洪组位於上水麻笏河(水文站编号:D04)及锦田马鞍岗排水明渠(水文站编号:D56)的全自动无线水文站,除了设有现有的水位仪及自动雨量计外,最近更加装了新式的声波多普勒测流仪 (Acoustic Doppler Flow Meter),能即时精确量度河水的流向、流速(velocity)及流量(discharge).

3. 出口：目前微型压缩机使用的是回转式设计(Rotary Compressor),回转式压缩机内部构造以及工作原理图显示回转式压缩机内部结构,主要是有1轴心及1个偏心的转子在1个腔体内,腔体上面左右分别有1个吸入口(Suction)及吐出口(discharge).

4.discharge：disch; 排出(液体

1. After his discharge from the school, he went to Hongkong.
   他离开学校后去了香港。

1. The ship discharged at Shanghai Dock.
   这艘船在上海卸货。
2. The pistol discharged accidentally.
   手枪走火了。
3. The wound discharges constantly.
   伤口不断流脓。

1. The workers were discharging cargoes.
   工人们正在卸货。
2. The wound is still discharging pus.
   这伤口仍在流脓。
3. Where do the sewers discharge their contents?
   阴沟的水流到哪里?
4. The children were discharging stones.
   孩子们在投掷石头。
5. The army discharge a torpedo.
   部队发射鱼雷。
6. The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing robbers.
   警察向逃跑的强盗开了枪。
7. She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously.
   她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。
8. He'll discharge the duties of postman.
   他将成为一名邮差。
9. He has discharged his debts.
   他已把债务偿清。
1
10. All his accumulated nervous agitation was discharged on Maud like a thunderbolt.
    他那蓄积已久的怒气,就像雷电般倾泻在莫德身上。

discharge from (v.+prep.)

遣走…,让…离走 send (sb) away; allow (sb) to leave
discharge sth from sth

A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.

一些人从船上卸下货物。

The captain ordered his men to discharge the cargo from the ship at Keelung Dock.

船长命令下级在基隆卸下船上的货物。

discharge sth from sth

The boy discharged a stone from a sling.

这个男孩用弹弓把石头射了出去。

discharge sb from sth

They discharged him from prison.

他们把他从监狱里放了出来。

The man was discharged from his post.

这个人被解除了职务。

She was discharged from the company.

她被公司解雇了。

discharge into (v.+prep.)

放出,流出 give or send out
discharge sth into sth

The Nile discharges itself into the Mediterranean.

尼罗河水注入地中海。

The river Thames discharges itself into the sea some miles east of London.

泰晤士河在伦敦东面数英里处流入大海。

The factory discharge its waste into the river.

这个工厂将废物倾泻到河里。

Factories chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere.

工厂的烟囱向高空排烟。

discharge of (v.+prep.)

执行(职责) perform
discharge oneself of sth

We have to discharge ourselves of our duties.

我们要尽我们的职责。

• I sent for a notary, and caused him to draw up a general release or discharge.

  出自：Defoe

• I discharge thee of thy prisoner.

  出自：Much Ado about Nothing,Shakespeare

1. discharge的基本意思是指把处于限制、管事下或处于某范围内的人或物释放出来; 也指从一出口或出气道流出,射出,放出; 还可指财务上的支出与结算。
2. discharge可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. discharge还可作“履行”解。

discharge, achieve, effect, execute, fulfil, perform

这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是：

perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如:

He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。

She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。

I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。

The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。

We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。

discharge, cashier, discard, dismiss

这组词都有“抛弃”“丢弃”或“除掉”的意思。其区别在于:

1.dismiss和discharge一般用以指人; 而discard和cashier则既可指人,也可指物。

2.指人时, dismiss通常指“开除”“解雇”或“解散”职员、工人或学生等; discharge特指开除处于从属地位的人、释放刑满的犯人等; discard指将无用的或不喜欢的人“抛弃”或“遗弃”,有时含“裁撤”之意; cashier主要指将雇员撤职、免职或开除。

3.指物时, discard指把无用的或不喜欢的东西丢弃掉; cashier是把用旧的、废的东西抛弃掉或处理掉。

4.dismiss还可引申为“摒弃”某种思想、概念、疑虑等。

discharge，dismiss，fire

这些动词都有“解雇，开除”之意。

discharge语气较重，指有理由的解雇，含几乎不再复用的意味。

dismiss正式用词，是这组词中语气最轻的一个词，一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。

fire口语用词，多指被断然地突然解雇，其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。