1. 责任，职责，任务
2. 义务
3. 负担，担子
4. 责任感，责任心
5. 可信赖性
6. 责任能力
7. 义务履行能力
8. 偿付能力
9. 【无线电】响应性
10. 职务，岗位
11. 权，职权
12. 负责
13. 事故责任

1. [U]责任 the condition or quality of being responsible
2. [U]责任感,可信赖性 the quality of being sensible and trustworthy
3. [C]职责,所负责任的事 sth for which one is responsible

1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;

   "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
   "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"
   

2. the proper sphere or extent of your activities;

   "it was his province to take care of himself"
   

3. a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct;

   "he holds a position of great responsibility"
   

1.责任;义务
If you haveresponsibility for something or someone, or if they are yourresponsibility, it is your job or duty to deal with them and to take decisions relating to them.

e.g. Each manager hadresponsibility for just under 600 properties...
每位经理负责将近600处房产。
e.g. We need to takeresponsibility for looking after our own health...
我们必须对自己的健康负责。

2.责任;过失
If you acceptresponsibility for something that has happened, you agree that you were to blame for it or you caused it.

responsibility

e.g. No one admittedresponsibility for the attacks...
没有人对这些袭击负责。
e.g. Someone had to give orders and takeresponsibility for mistakes.
必须得有人下令，并为错误负责。

3.职责;任务
Yourresponsibilities are the duties that you have because of your job or position.

e.g. He handled his responsibilities as a counselor in an intelligent and caring fashion.
作为一名顾问他精明能干、热心周到。
e.g. ...programmes to help employees balance work and family responsibilities.
帮助雇员兼顾工作和家庭责任的项目

4.重任;职权
If someone is givenresponsibility, they are given the right or opportunity to make important decisions or to take action without having to get permission from anyone else.

e.g. She would have loved to have a better-paying job with moreresponsibility...
她本想有一份报酬更高、职权更大的工作。
e.g. Carrington held a position ofresponsibility within the government.
卡林顿在政府机构身居要职。

5.（道义上的）责任，义务
If you think that you have aresponsibility to do something, you feel that you ought to do it because it is morally right to do it.

e.g. The court feels it has aresponsibility to ensure that customers are not misled...
法院认为它有责任确保消费者不受误导。
e.g. As parents we have aresponsibility to give our children a sense of belonging.
作为父母，我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。

6.对…的责任
If you think that you have aresponsibility to someone, you feel that it is your duty to take action that will protect their interests.

e.g. She had decided that as a doctor she had aresponsibility to her fellow creatures.
她已经决定，作为医生，她应该对自己的同胞负责。

1. 义务：从法律角度看,穿不穿校服是学生的一种权利(RIGHT),而非一种义务(responsibility) 2. 从教育方面看,个性(INDIVIDUALITY)与共性的问题,当今时代更注重个性的培养 3. 若规定只能穿校服,衣服的换洗方面较为不易,

1. He has no responsibility for that accident.
   他对那个事故没有责任。
2. Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children.
   妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。
3. The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.
   一家之父应有责任感。
4. Do you know the responsibilities of the government workers?
   你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?
5. She has a lot of household responsibilities to do every day.
   她每天有数不清的家务事要去做。

lay the responsibility at sb's door

把责任归于某人attribute duty to sb

on one's responsibility

主动地,自作主张地sth be decided by oneself

shake one's responsibility

摆脱责任get rid of duty

shift the responsibility onto

嫁祸于人transfer the misfortune onto sb

• I had the responsibility of looking after her.

  出自：J. Frame

• I have responsibilities towards both passengers and crew.

  出自：A. MacLean

responsibility, obligation

obligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务,没有对自己应尽的责任的含意; responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。

duty，obligation，responsibility，function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。

duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。

obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。

responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。

function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。