1. 罚，惩罚，处罚
2. 损害
3. 折磨
4. 大量消耗，贪婪地吃喝
5. 严厉对付，严厉批评
6. 使大败，痛击（对手）
7. 吃大亏，吃苦头
8. 【赛马】乱糟踏（马）
9. 责备，处分，惩治
10. 降祸
11. 对…判罪，治罪
12. 判定…的处罚方式
13. 责怪（自己），自责
14. 粗暴地对待

1. vt. 罚,处罚,惩罚 hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing
2. vt. 粗暴地对待,痛打 treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows

1. impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;

   "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"
   "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"
   

1.处罚，惩罚（犯错之人）
Topunish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.

e.g. I don't believe that George ever had topunish the children...
我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。
e.g. According to present law, the authorities can onlypunish smugglers with small fines...
根据现行法律，当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。

2.惩罚（犯罪之人）；对…判罪
Topunish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

e.g. The government voted topunish corruption in sport with up to four years in jail...
政府经表决后决定对体育界的舞弊行为最高将处以4年监禁。
e.g. Such behaviour is unacceptable and will be punished.
这种行为不可容忍，必将受到惩罚。

1. punish的解释

1. 惩罚：维纳斯听说后很气愤,便命令儿子爱神丘比特去惩罚(punish)一下普赛克. 这可真让丘比特左右为难,他不想违抗母命,又不想伤害普赛克,因为自从他见过普赛克一面后,早已深深爱上了她!丘比特想出一个办法,

2. punish的意思

2. 处罚：为对重大事件中不同投资者的信息分布进行研究,我们选取了2005-2006年高送转、业绩预告、并购重组以及信息披露违规公开谴责等174个样本事件,其中业绩预告事件(forecast)59个样本,高送转(high)46个样本,并购重组(merge)28个样本,信息披露违规处罚(punish)41个样本.

3. 惩罚,处罚：punctuation 标点符号 | ▲punish 惩罚,处罚 | ▲punishment 惩罚

4. punish的意思

4. 惩罚 -- reward奖励：103. pull 拉 -- push 推 | 104.punish惩罚 -- reward奖励 | 105. rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的

1. We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
   我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。
2. It wasn't your fault; stop punishing yourself!
   这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。
3. He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body.
   他猛击对手的身体。
4. Chapman punished the bowling.
   查普曼连连得分。
5. The old man punished the cold beef.
   老人猛吃冷牛肉。
6. He punished my champagne.
   他大喝我的香槟。
1
7. He got off with a warning that he would be severely punished if he did it again.
   他没受处罚,但受到了警告,如果下次再犯,他将受到惩罚。

punish as (v.+prep.)

作为…来惩罚 imprison sb/sth as sth
punish sb/sth as sb

They punished the idler as criminals.

他们把懒汉作为罪犯来惩罚。

punish for (v.+prep.)

为…惩罚… give (sb or an animal) a punishment because of sth or doing sth
punish sb/sth for sth/v-ing

He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage.

他因孩子们粗心大意而让他们赔偿损失。

Their mother punished them for their rudeness.

母亲因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。

You can't punish me for something I didn't do.

你不能为我没做过的事情而惩罚我。

He punished his son for lying.

他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。

The dog will have to be punished for biting the postman.

这条狗咬了邮递员,它必将为此受到惩罚。

The boy was punished for being late.

男孩因迟到而被罚。

Motorists should be severely punished for dangerous driving.

危险驾驶的开车人士应受到严惩。

He's sorry for what he did and he's been punished for it.

他为自己的行为难过,并因此而受到处分。

punish with〔by〕 (v.+prep.)

以…处罚… give sb a punishment consisting of sth
punish sb with/by sth/v-ing

They punished him with death.

他们判处他死刑。

The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.

母亲处罚自己的孩子,不准他出去。

The soldiers severely punished the enemy by machine guns.

战士们用机关枪痛击敌人。

Any sailor who disobeys will be punished with six strokes of the whip.

任何违令的船员将被打六鞭子。

The schoolboys are generally punished with some loss of their free time.

通常说来,学校总是用剥夺一些自由活动时间的方法来惩罚男同学。

Serious crime must be punished by longer terms of imprisonment.

重罪须处以长期监禁。

Any attempt to escape would be punished not only by death but by torture as well.

任何人企图逃跑都将受到惩罚,不仅处死,死之前还要受酷刑折磨。

• 'Tis against the Law of Nature, To punish the Innocent.

  出自：Hobbes

• We do not believe that God can create people only to punish them eternally.

  出自：S. Biko

1. punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。
2. punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。
3. punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

punish, correct

这两个词都可作“惩处”解。其区别是：

前者侧重“惩罚”; 后者意为“惩戒”,使受罚者改过自新。

他因驾车超速而被罚。

误 He was punished with speeding.

正 He was punished for speeding.

析 表示“因…受罚”用punish for,而punish with表示“用…来惩罚”。

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的puniss-；最初源自拉丁语的punire，意为惩罚。