n.(名词)

1. 纪律（性），风纪，军纪
2. 训练，训导，教导
3. 学科
4. 教养，修养
5. 惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫
6. 【宗】教规，宗规
7. 锻炼，磨炼
8. 训练方法
9. 行为准则
10. 符合准则的行为

v.(动词)

1. 训练，训导
2. 使有纪律，使守纪律，强使守纪律
3. 使有条不紊
4. 惩戒，惩罚，处罚，训戒
5. 管教，管制
6. 锻炼， 操练
7. 限制，阻止
8. 对...加以约束
9. 自我控制， 严格要求（自己）

v.(动词)

1. vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train
2. vt. 惩罚 punish

n.(名词)

1. [U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
2. [U]纪律 result of such training
3. [U]处罚,处分 punishment
4. [C]学科 subject of instruction

Noun:

1. a branch of knowledge;

   "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
   "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
   "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   

2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;

   "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"
   "for such a plan to work requires discipline"
   

3. the trait of being well behaved;

   "he insisted on discipline among the troops"
   

4. training to improve strength or self-control

5. the act of punishing;

   "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
   

Verb:

1. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

   "Parents must discipline their children"
   "Is this dog trained?"
   

2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;

   "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"
   

1.训练;纪律;风纪
discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.

e.g. Order anddiscipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。
e.g. ...discipline problems in the classroom.
课堂纪律问题

2.自制力;遵守纪律
discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.

e.g. It was that image of calm anddiscipline that appealed to voters.
正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。

3.训练;磨炼
If you refer to an activity or situation as adiscipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.

e.g. ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
内省，如冥思静坐
e.g. Thediscipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

4.惩罚;处罚;处分
If someoneis disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.

e.g. The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。
e.g. Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.
她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。

5.训练;训导;管教
If youdiscipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.

e.g. Out on the course you mustdiscipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。
e.g. I'm very good at disciplining myself.
我能做到严格自律。

6.(尤指大学里的)学科，科目
Adiscipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.

e.g. You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。
e.g. We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
我们需要各个学科的人才。

7. see also: self-discipline

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. You must learn to discipline yourself.
   你要学会控制自己。
2. The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.
   新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。
1
3. She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.
   她有条不紊,一定受过良好的训练。
4. The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.
   那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。

用作宾补动词S+～+ pron. +to- v

1. I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.
   我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。

1. She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
   她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。
2. Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.
   在敌人的炮火下,我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。
3. That child needs discipline.
   必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。
4. Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.
   数学和物理是相关学科。

• If any be found unchast, she receives three disciplines or scourgings.

  出自：J. Sergeant

• Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?

  出自：Coriolanus,Shakespeare

She is strict in the matter of discipline.

她对纪律的要求是严格的。

It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.

要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。

Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.

应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。

It showed that they had been well disciplined.

这表明他们受过良好的训练。

The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.

那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。

He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.

他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。

The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.

这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。

Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.

新兵受严格的纪律约束。

She keeps good discipline in class.

她严格执行课堂纪律。

Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.

瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。

He'll never get anywhere working for himself'u2500he's got no discipline.

他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。

The officers were disciplined for using racist language.

这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。

a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child

管教子女最佳方法指南

He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.

他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。

Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.

节食是自我控制的问题。

a disciplined army'/team

纪律严明的军队 / 团队

a disciplined approach to work

严格的工作态度

You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...

你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。

We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.

我们需要各个学科的人才。

I'm very good at disciplining myself.

我能做到严格自律。

Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.

维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。

...discipline problems in the classroom.

课堂纪律问题

It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.

正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。

...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...

内省，如冥思静坐

The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.

音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...

那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。

Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.

她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。

Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...

在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。

The accused man said he had been framed.

被告说他受人陷害了.

A little discipline would do him a world of good.

略加惩处对他会大有好处.

v.(动词)

1. discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下,使之学到知识或技能。
2. discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。
3. discipline的宾语是反身代词时,其后可接动词不定式作补足语。

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的descepline；最初源自拉丁语的disciplina，意为有必要的惩戒。