1. 保护，维护，保养，防护
2. 保存，保留，保藏，保管，储藏
3. 把…做成蜜饯
4. 把…制成罐头食品
5. 禁猎，把…划为禁猎区，圈禁地
6. 防腐，保鲜
7. 做蜜饯，做果酱，制罐头
8. 保持（原状），维持（…的原状）
9. 腌，渍（果物）
10. 把…制成罐头（食品）
11. 使流传

1. 果酱，蜜饯，糖脯
2. 护目镜，遮光眼镜，防尘眼镜
3. 禁猎区， 禁猎地
4. 保护区
5. 包揽的事物
6. 防护用品，防护物
7. 鱼塘
8. 保藏物
9. 罐头
10. 猎物
11. 独占的活动范围
12. 储存
13. 专门领域
14. 腌菜

1. vt. 保护 keep safe from harm or danger
2. vt. 维持 keep from loss; retain qualities, etc.

1. a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone;

   "medicine is no longer a male preserve"
   

2. a reservation where animals are protected

3. fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

1. keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last;

   "preserve the peace in the family"
   "continue the family tradition"
   "Carry on the old traditions"
   

2. keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;

   "We preserve these archeological findings"
   "The old lady could not keep up the building"
   "children must be taught to conserve our national heritage"
   "The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"
   

3. to keep up and reserve for personal or special use;

   "She saved the old family photographs in a drawer"
   

4. prevent (food) from rotting;

   "preserved meats"
   "keep potatoes fresh"
   

5. maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger;

   "May God keep you"
   

6. keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing;

   "preserve the forest and the lakes"
   

1.保持，维持（原状）
If youpreserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.

e.g. We will do everything topreserve peace.
我们会尽全力维持和平。
e.g. ...an effort to fit in more students while preserving standards.
在保持原有教学水平的同时招收更多学生的努力

2.保护；保存；维护
If youpreserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.

e.g. We need topreserve the forest...
我们需要保护森林。
e.g. Conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days — whether it means preserving old buildings, or protecting the environment.
资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护，还是对环境的保护。

3.保存，腌制（食物）
If youpreserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time.

preserve

e.g. I like to make puree, using only enough sugar topreserve the plums.
我喜欢做果泥，只需要用一点糖把李子腌一下。
e.g. ...preserved ginger in syrup.
用糖浆腌制的姜

4.蜜饯；果酱
preserves are foods such as jam that are made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time.

5.专属工作；独占的活动领域
If you say that a job or activity is thepreserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it.

e.g. The conduct of foreign policy is largely thepreserve of the president...
外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。
e.g. With the menfolk away at war, women got their first crack at the male preserves of employment and sport.
由于男人们都去了战场，女人们第一次在男性专属的职业和运动中一展身手。

6.保护区
A naturepreserve is an area of land or water where animals are protected from hunters.

preserve

e.g. ...Pantanal, one of the world's great wildlife preserves.
潘塔纳尔，世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一

1. 保存：段一: 鱼是新英格兰的第一个商品 不但可以自己食用 还能够外销 ,后来清教徒占领市场 少数的资本 家垄断市场 遭到抗议 段二 :盐巴是不可或缺的东西 因为它可以保存(preserve)鱼 段三:补鲸盛行主旨在 北美殖民时期 New England 的捕鱼工业:第一段提到欧洲的需求量,

1. We must preserve our natural resources.
   我们必须保护自然资源。
2. The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food.
   船上有特设的冷藏设备,用来保存食物。
3. It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.
   他坚信应尽一切努力维护世界和平。
4. It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.
   维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
5. I stood there, determined to preserve my dignity.
   我站在那儿,决心维护自己的尊严。
6. The comrades must be helped to preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle.
   务必使同志们保持艰苦奋斗的作风。
1
7. Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are sold.
   鱼在卖出之前保存于冰和盐中。
8. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
   我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。

preserve from (v.+prep.)

防止; 保护…不… keep sth from sth
preserve sth from sth

Salt preserves food from decay.

盐能防止食物腐烂。

What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?

我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产?

• Golf is still predominantly a male preserve.

  出自：Accountancy

• The Lord preserve thy Grace!

  出自：2 Henry IV,Shakespeare

• No amount of goodness and obedience can preserve you from danger.

  出自：D. Rowe

1. preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,强调要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物。引申可表示“维持”。
2. preserve只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。

1. preserve既可做名词，也可做动词。作为动词意为“保留”，“保存”。

preserve, keep, reserve, retain

这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于:

1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。

2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如:

His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。

You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。

Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。

preserve, conserve, hoard, maintain, save, stockpile, store

这组词的共同意思是“贮藏”。其区别是：

1.store指在一个特殊的地方贮藏大量的东西,所堆存的量可以很大,也可以较小; save意为“保存,挽救,节约”,表示特别急需、紧迫,一旦失去就难以用其他东西代替的物品,或者特指紧急挽救某人或某物使其脱离损害、危险或死亡,也可表示贮藏、节约以防他日之需,这时save往往指点滴积累而非一日之功; maintain意为“维持,保持”,着重指在数量上的节约使用并不断补充,意味着只需按惯例去做,便可维持现状,而不必担心枯竭。多用于指小心维护机器设备、房屋,甚至精心饲养家禽等,进行规律性地保养维修以保持良好的状态,也用于抽象事物,如维持健康或友谊等; preserve意为“保护,维护”,是较正式的用语,强调使用某种特殊方法将一珍贵事物妥善保存使其不受丝毫损伤,甚至完整如初; conserve意为“保存,保藏”,指对所拥有的某种珍贵物品、某种资源或有实用价值的东西合理而科学的使用,不浪费,并暗示一旦用完,将难以找到别的东西来代替它; hoard意为“贮存,囤积”,指对贵重物品或粮食等令人不愉快的囤积,如出于恐惧、贪婪或精神失常等; stockpile意为“大量贮存”,一般指贮藏原料或必需品供将来之用。

2.store是普通用语; 其他的几个词是正式用语。例如:

He saved his strength for the end of the race.他保存体力准备在赛跑的最后关头进行冲刺。

I hope you will maintain your recent improvement.我希望你能保持最近取得的进步。

The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies.古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。

Conserve your energy—you'll need it!保存你的精力——你会用得着的!

After the war, they were shot for hoarding food.战后他们因囤积食品而被枪决。

keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold

这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。

keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

retain指继续保持。

reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。

preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。

withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

maintain，conserve，preserve，save，store

这些动词均有“保存、储藏”之意。

maintain指保持原样，不增不减

conserve较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。

preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。

save普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。

store普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的preserver；最初源自后期拉丁语的prservare：pr (前） + servare (保持安全），意为提前防备。