n.(名词)

1. 困苦，艰苦，艰难，辛酸，苦难，困难，艰辛，痛苦，贫苦
2. 压制
3. 虐待
4. 刺激
5. 拮据
6. 受苦，吃苦
7. 艰难情况

n.(名词)

1. [U]艰难,困苦 severe suffering or discomfort
2. [C]艰难情况 circumstance causing this

Noun:

1. a state of misfortune or affliction;

   "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"
   "a life of hardship"
   

2. something hard to endure;

   "the asperity of northern winters"
   

3. something that causes or entails suffering;

   "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"
   "the many hardships of frontier life"
   

1.艰难;艰苦;贫困
hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.

e.g. Many people are suffering economichardship...
很多人正处于经济困难之中。
e.g. One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。

1. hardship

1. 艰难：晋国发生内乱,公子重耳被迫逃亡国外,介之推不畏艰难(hardship)困苦跟随重耳流亡;曾经割自己腿肉熬汤,献给重耳. 重耳做了国君后,开始时还铭记介之推,但是时间久了,也把他淡忘了. 介之推心中十分难受,和其年迈的母亲回到家乡,

2. hardship的反义词

2. 困境：这四项因素分别是:(1)原告遭受了不可弥补的损害;(2)法律所提供的救济方法,如损害赔偿,无法弥补其所受损害;(3)在衡量原告与被告所遭受的困境(hardship)之下,衡平法上的救济是适当的.

3.

3. 困难：国际商事合同通则第6.2章中规定了履行困难(hardship)制度. 并规定当事人在履行困难时,可以主张变更合同,或者请法院作出变更或者解除合同的裁决(第6.2.3条). 这样的规定,实际上和情事变更原则是一致的.

1. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
   他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
2. To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.
   要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。
3. My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.
   我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。

• For many scholars it is no hardship to sit indoors studying on a fine afternoon.

  出自：K. M. E. Murray

• His body learnt to endure hardship.

  出自：N. Annan

We are ready to face any hardship.

我们准备好了面对任何艰难。

He will not shrink from any hardship.

他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。

A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.

一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。

His health broke after years of hardship.

多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。

It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.

在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。

economic'/financial, etc. hardship

经济、财政等困难

People suffered many hardships during that long winter.

在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。

Many people are suffering economic hardship...

很多人正处于经济困难之中。

One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.

最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。

hardship and penury wore him out before his time.

受穷受苦使他未老先衰.

The new tax laws are causing the poor a lot of hardship.

新税法正给穷人带来许多困难.

He lives in obscurity and contends with hardship.

他默默无闻、茹苦含辛.

He survived the time of hardship thanks to the help from his friends.

厄难之时,幸亏朋友帮助了他.

He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.

他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.

After enduring the hardship the arduous the prospecting team discovered many new ores.

地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦,找到了不少新的矿藏.

Even wealthy people experienced hardship during the war.

就连有钱人战争期间都经历艰辛.

In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.

我们的社会统计数字在许多方面夸大了困难的程度.

The life journey, has trials and hardship to at double speed, also has rain queen rainbow.

人生旅途, 有风雨兼程, 也有雨后彩虹.只要风雨同舟,就能看到雨后彩虹.

From the time she was ten until she reached middle life, Manya faced struggle and hardship.

从10岁开始直到中年, 玛雅一直都在与艰难困苦抗争着.

hardship disposes man to meet adversity.

艰苦的生活使人能应付逆境.

Oh , yes, we Chinese also seek happiness, just as many Americans also prepare for hardship.

不错, 我们中国人也在寻找幸福, 正如许多美国人也在准备应付艰辛一样.

They thought no one could hold up under such hardship . But we carried it through.

他们满以为没有人能忍受得住这种艰苦, 但是我们还是挺过来了.

She had a life fraught with hardship.

她的一生充满了艰辛.

He will not shrink from any hardship.

他不会因任何艰难而畏缩.

They went through the hardship by facilitating each other.

他们互相帮助,度过了难关.

Inflamed by economic hardship and the rise of radical Islam, the conflict could spread.

加之糟糕的经济及伊斯兰极端势力的抬头, 冲突或将蔓延.

After enduring the hardship of the arduous fieldwork , the prospecting team discovered many new ores.

地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦, 找到了不少新的矿藏.

It can withstand hardship and resist rotting.

那是因为它能忍受苦难,经久不腐.

To be the first to bear hardship and the last to enjoy comfort is our credo.

吃苦在前,享受在后,这就是我们的口号.

The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.

增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.

Dauntless in spirit, they became steeled through hardship.

他们不屈不挠, 在艰苦的生活中锻炼得更加坚强了.

When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.

孩提时代, 他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦.

If other people can endure hardship , why can't I?

人家能吃苦, 我就不能?

His boyhood conditioned him to hardship.

他的少年时代使他习惯于逆境.