1. 栽培
2. 结交
3. 培育
4. 培养
5. 耕作
6. 养殖
7. 陶冶
8. 耕种
9. 开垦
10. 培土
11. 建立
12. 教化
13. 加强
14. 养成
15. 修习
16. 磨炼
17. 谋求
18. 追求
19. 发展
20. 细心照料
21. 跟…交朋友
22. 种植
23. 培养（友谊）
24. 逐渐形成
25. 耕耘

1. vt. 耕作,种植 prepare and use (land, soil, etc.) for growing crops
2. vt. 陶冶思想、感情 make (the mind, feelings, etc.) more educated and refined
3. vt. 培养(友谊) encourage the growth of (friendship with sb)

1. foster the growth of

2. prepare for crops;

   "Work the soil"
   "cultivate the land"
   

3. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;

   "cultivate your musical taste"
   "Train your tastebuds"
   "She is well schooled in poetry"
   

4. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment;

   "domesticate oats"
   "tame the soil"
   

1.耕;耕作；种植
If youcultivate land or crops, you prepare land and grow crops on it.

e.g. She also cultivated a small garden of her own.
她还耕种了一片属于自己的小园子。
e.g. ...the few patches of cultivated land.
为数不多的几小块耕地

2.逐渐形成，培养(某种态度、形象或技能)
If youcultivate an attitude, image, or skill, you try hard to develop it and make it stronger or better.

cultivate的反义词

e.g. He has written eight books and has cultivated the image of an elder statesman...
他已经写了8本书，树立起了其政界元老的形象。
e.g. Cultivating a positive mental attitude towards yourself can reap tremendous benefits.
培养一种自信的积极心态会让人受益匪浅。

3.结交(朋友);建立(友谊)
If youcultivate someone orcultivate a friendship with them, you try hard to develop a friendship with them.

e.g. Howe carefully cultivated Daniel C. Roper, the Assistant Postmaster General...
豪谨慎地和邮政副部长丹尼尔·C.罗珀拉近关系。
e.g. Estonia has done much tocultivate the friendship of western European countries.
爱沙尼亚努力发展与西欧国家的友谊。

1. 培养：这部卡通应很能代表典型(typical) 西方教育的风格,但也不阻止他们从错误(mistake) 或失败(failure) 中记取教训, 让小朋友能在每天的日常生活中愉快的学习和成长,培养(cultivate) 正向乐观积极的人格(personality) 态度.

2.

2. 种植：在6,000多年中国已经种植很多的粮食. 而且用陶瓷装着运送到其他国家. 说明,这个国家的土人早在4,000多年前就已经会种植(cultivate) 粮食. 问support? (这些陶瓷里的rice不在那个时期中国会种植的rice范围之内)

1. The farmer is cultivating his land.
   农民在耕耘土地。
2. She cultivated her mind by reading many books.
   她博览群书,修身养性。
3. One should cultivate good manners from childhood.
   一个人从小要学讲礼貌。
1
4. Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region.
   这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。
5. Pearls are being cultivated on the South China Sea coast.
   南海沿岸在进行珍珠人工养殖。
6. This field has not been cultivated for years.
   这块土地已荒废多年了。

cultivate with (v.+prep.)

用…耕种 use a tool or machine for growing crops on the land or soil
cultivate sth with sth

Farmers cultivate their farms with spade.

农夫用锄耕田。

They cultivate their land with tractors.

他们用拖拉机耕地。

The land is cultivated with rice, cotton and vegetables.

在这块土地上种植大米、棉花和蔬菜。

• The previous owners had cultivated fruit and vegetables, but everything was now overgrown.

  出自：C. Priest

1. cultivate的基本意思是指对土地进行照料或调理以使其肥沃,也指对植物细心管理以改善其状况。引申可指对合意的东西进行细心周到的照顾以使其健康成长,常用于抽象事物,如“陶冶情操”“培养友谊”等。
2. cultivate作“种植”解,主语是人时不能用被动语态; 主语是事物时则要用被动语态,其后常接介词with。
3. cultivate作“与…结交”解时,指想方设法去结交某人,一般是出于不良的动机或试图巴结别人,常含有贬义。

cultivate, cherish, foster, nurse, nurture

这组词都可表示“照料或培育某人或某事”。其区别在于:nurse通常指养育婴儿或幼兽或照料无力自顾的病人; cherish着重指抚育或爱护; cultivate则指培养某种理想中的事物或感情; foster指鼓励、扶植或促进某事物的增长和发展; nurture则强调对后来发展起决定作用的教养或训练。例如:

All her time goes into nursing her old father.她的全部时间都用来看护她的老父亲。

They have cherished the child as one of their own.他们把这个小孩当作自己的亲生子女来抚养。

He cultivates an appreciation of abstract art.他培养对抽象艺术的鉴赏力。

The mother tried to foster her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.母亲设法培养儿子对音乐的兴趣,在他很小的时候就带他去参加音乐会。

Nurture your mind with good reading.以优秀的读物来发展你的心智。

nurse，tend，foster，cultivate，cherish

这些动词均含“照料、培育”之意。

nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。

tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。

foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长；也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。

cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物；抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。

cherish强调抚育或爱抚。