n.(名词)

1. 栽培，（人工）培养，培育
2. 文化，文明
3. 养殖
4. 教养，修养
5. 培养菌，培养物
6. 陶冶
7. 磨炼
8. 培养组织
9. 耕作，造林，培植，种植
10. 《文化报》

v.(动词)

1. 养殖
2. 培养（细菌），栽培，培植，培育
3. 耕种，耕作
4. 修养，修习，使有教养
5. 磨炼

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]文化 development of the arts and sciences in society
2. [U]休养,教养; 精神文明; 训练; 教育 artistic and other activity of the mind and the works produced by this
3. [U]养殖,培养,栽培 the practice of raising animals and growing plants

Noun:

1. a particular society at a particular time and place;

   "early Mayan civilization"
   

2. the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

3. all the knowledge and values shared by a society

4. (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar);

   "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
   

5. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;

   "they performed with great polish"
   "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"
   "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"
   

6. the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization;

   "the developing drug culture"
   "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
   

7. the raising of plants or animals;

   "the culture of oysters"
   

Verb:

1. grow in a special preparation;

   "the biologist grows microorganisms"
   

1.文化，文明(如艺术、哲学)
culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds.

e.g. There is just not enough fun and frivolity inculture today.
当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。
e.g. ...aspects of popularculture.
大众文化的方方面面

2.文化(尤指拥有特定信仰、生活方式或艺术形式的社会或文明）
Aculture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art.

e.g. ...people from different cultures...
来自不同文化背景的人们
e.g. I was brought up in aculture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.
我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为，取之社会必须回报社会。

3.文化(某组织或群体的一致习惯和行为方式)
Theculture of a particular organization or group consists of the habits of the people in it and the way they generally behave.

e.g. But social workers say that this has created aculture of dependency, particularly in urban areas...
然而社会工作者认为这使得人们普遍产生了依赖，尤其是在城市地区。
e.g. The institutions have realised they need to change theirculture to improve efficiency and service.
这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。

4.培养物;培养菌;培养细胞
In science, aculture is a group of bacteria or cells which are grown, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.

e.g. ...aculture of human cells.
人类细胞的培养物
e.g. ...a number of tissueculture experiments.
多次组织细胞培养实验

5.培养(细菌);培植(细胞)
In science, toculture a group of bacteria or cells means to grow them, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.

e.g. To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory mustculture a colony of bacteria.
为进一步确诊，医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。
e.g. ...cultured human blood cells.
培养的人体血细胞

1. 企业文化：知识管理的理论模式与架构 知识管理的方式 勤业知识管理的公式 策略与领导 企业文化(culture) 知识管理过程 IBM知识管理 以程序观点区分知识管理议题 知识管理的程序 知识取得 知识流通之来源 ......

2. culture的翻译

2. 培养：无菌组织块经培养液洗液洗涤后制成10~20%悬液离心后,取上清接种;咽洗液,粪便,尿,感染组织或昆虫等污染本在接种前先用抗生素处理,杀死杂菌.1.细胞培养用分散的活细胞培养称细胞培养(culture).所用培养液是含血清(通常为胎牛血清),

1. Universities are centers of culture.
   大学是文化中心。
2. He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.
   他研究过东方国家的文化。
3. Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.
   对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说,巴黎是个好城市。
4. She is a woman of culture and taste.
   她是一个有修养、有风度的女人。
5. This is a culture of cholera germs.
   这是培养出的霍乱菌。

• Their method of rice culture was far superior to any other in SE Asia.

  出自：F. Fitzgerald

He has to learn the culture of bees.

他得学养蜂。

She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.

她研究过东方各国的文化。

He is a man of little culture.

他没多少文化修养。

The culture of the mind is vital.

修心养性是极其重要的。

Yogurt is made from active cultures.

酸奶是由活性培养菌制成的。

to do/take a throat culture

采集喉部培养细胞

a culture of cells from the tumour

肿瘤细胞的培养

the effect of technology on traditional cultures

技术对各种传统文化的影响

Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.

威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。

popular culture (= that is enjoyed by a lot of people)

大众文化

the Minister for culture

文化部长

The political cultures of the United States and Europe are very different.

美国的政治观和欧洲的大不相同。

A culture of failure exists in some schools.

在某些学校中存在着失败文化。

company culture

企业文化

We are living in a consumer culture.

我们生活在一种消费文化之中。

the culture of silkworms (= for silk)

桑蚕养殖

working-class culture

工人阶级的文化

The children are taught to respect different cultures.

孩子们受到的教育叫他们要尊重不同的文化。

European/Islamic/African/American , etc. culture

欧洲、伊斯兰、非洲、美国等文化

But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas...

然而社会工作者认为这使得人们普遍产生了依赖，尤其是在城市地区。

The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.

这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。

...a culture of human cells.

人类细胞的培养物

...a number of tissue culture experiments.

多次组织细胞培养实验

To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria.

为进一步确诊，医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。

...cultured human blood cells.

培养的人体血细胞

There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.

当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。

...aspects of popular culture.

大众文化的方方面面

...people from different cultures...

来自不同文化背景的人们

I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.

我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为，取之社会必须回报社会。

n.(名词)

culture, civilization, cultivation

这组词都可表示“文化”“文明”“修养”。它们的区别在于:

1.在表示某一国家或民族所特有的文化时, civilization常与culture互换使用。

2.civilization一般指的是与barbarism(野蛮)相对立的“文明”或“文化”; culture指某种类型的文化、风俗、信仰或传统等,尤指民族的艺术与思想; cultivation主要指身心文明、礼貌等的“养成”或“培养”。

culture, education

这两个词的含义有区别:education强调通过教育得到的知识与能力,而culture则强调通过教育得到的素质上的提高。例如:

有教养的人喜欢好的音乐。

［误］ A person with education appreciates good music.

［正］ A person with culture appreciates good music.

civilization，culture

这两个名词均含“文化，文明”之意。

civilization指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。

culture侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的cultura，意为倾向。