adj.(形容词)

1. 痛苦的，悲惨的
2. 尖刻的，辛辣的
3. 抱怨的，极为不满的
4. 有苦味的，苦的
5. 充满仇恨的，怀恨的
6. 激烈的
7. 难堪的
8. 极冷的，严寒刺骨的
9. 辛酸的，辛苦的
10. 厉害的

adv.(副词)

1. 激烈地
2. 严寒刺骨地
3. 苦苦地，痛苦地
4. 非常，剧烈地，极其
5. 厉害地

n.(名词)

1. 苦味，苦，苦涩
2. 辛酸
3. 苦啤酒，苦酒
4. 苦味物，苦的东西
5. 苦味药
6. 苦味大补酒
7. 配料
8. 绕缆一圈
9. 卤水
10. 苦咸水
11. 苦酒原汁（从植物中提取的苦酒精液体，可增加其他酒精饮料的味道）

v.(动词)

1. 把...弄苦
2. （使）变苦

adj.(形容词)

1. 苦的,有苦味的 having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet
2. 难以接受的,引起悲伤的,不受欢迎的 difficult to accept causing sorrow; unwelcome
3. 怨恨的,失望的 caused by, feeling or showing envy, hated or disappointment
4. [A]严寒的,刺骨的 piercingly cold

n.(名词)

1. [U]苦啤酒 bitter beer strongly flavoured with hops

Noun:

1. English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)

2. the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth

3. the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste

Adjective:

1. marked by strong resentment or cynicism;

   "an acrimonious dispute"
   "bitter about the divorce"
   

2. very difficult to accept or bear;

   "the bitter truth"
   "a bitter sorrow"
   

3. harsh or corrosive in tone;

   "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"
   "a barrage of acid comments"
   "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"
   "bitter words"
   "blistering criticism"
   "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"
   "a sulfurous denunciation"
   "a vitriolic critique"
   

4. expressive of severe grief or regret;

   "shed bitter tears"
   

5. proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity;

   "a bitter struggle"
   "bitter enemies"
   

6. causing a sharp and acrid taste experience;

   "quinine is bitter"
   

7. causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold;

   "bitter cold"
   "a biting wind"
   

Adverb:

1. extremely and sharply;

   "it was bitterly cold"
   "bitter cold"
   

Verb:

1. make bitter

1.激烈的；猛烈的；充满敌意的
In abitter argument or conflict, people argue very angrily or fight very fiercely.

e.g. ...the scene ofbitter fighting during the Second World War.
第二次世界大战期间激烈的战斗场面
e.g. ...abitter attack on the Government's failure to support manufacturing...
对政府支持制造业不力的猛烈抨击

bitterly
Any such thing would be bitterly opposed by most of the world's democracies.
任何类似的事情都会遭到全世界民主国家的强烈反对。
...a bitterly fought football match.
激烈的足球赛bitterness
The rift within the organization reflects the growing bitterness of the dispute.
组织内部严重失和反映出矛盾日趋升级。

2.怨恨的；愤愤不平的
If someone isbitter after a disappointing experience or after being treated unfairly, they continue to feel angry about it.

e.g. She is said to be verybitter about the way she was sacked...
据说，她对自己被以如此方式解雇而感到愤愤不平。
e.g. His long life was marked bybitter personal and political memories.
他漫长的一生充满了关于个人生活和政治生涯的苦涩记忆。

bitterly
'And he sure didn't help us,' Grant said bitterly.
“他当然没有帮助我们，”格兰特愤愤不平地说。
...the party bureaucrats who bitterly resented their loss of power.
因为失去权力而满腹怨恨的党内官僚们bitterness
I still feel bitterness and anger towards the person who knocked me down.
我仍然对撞倒我的人愤恨不已。

3.（经历或感觉）令人非常失望的，痛苦的，辛酸的
Abitter experience makes you feel very disappointed. You can also usebitter to emphasize feelings of disappointment.

e.g. I think the decision was abitter blow from which he never quite recovered...
我想这个决定对他是个沉重的打击，从此以后他一蹶不振。
e.g. A great deal ofbitter experience had taught him how to lose gracefully...
大量惨痛的经历让他学会了如何坦然面对失败。

bitterly
I was bitterly disappointed to have lost yet another race so near the finish.
再一次在赛跑中与胜利失之交臂让我深感失望。

4.寒冷的；刺骨的
bitter weather, or abitter wind, is extremely cold.

e.g. Outside, abitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.
外面，刺骨的东风伴着阵阵小雪。
e.g. ...after spending a night in thebitter cold.
在严寒中度过一夜之后

bitterly
It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.
莫斯科这里非常寒冷。

5.（味道）苦的
Abitter taste is sharp, not sweet, and often slightly unpleasant.

bitter的解释

e.g. The leaves taste ratherbitter.
这些叶子味道相当苦。
e.g. ...as the wine ages, losing itsbitter harshness, and becoming softer and smoother.
年深日久，酒会褪去辣味，口感变得醇和起来

6.苦啤酒
bitter is a kind of beer that is light brown in colour.

e.g. ...a pint ofbitter.
一品脱苦啤酒

7.坚持到底；拼到底
If you say that you will continue doing somethingto the bitter end, especially something difficult or unpleasant, you are emphasizing that you will continue doing it until it is completely finished.

bitter

e.g. The guerrillas would fight to thebitter end, he said, in order to achieve their main goal.
他说，游击队员会为实现主要目标而战斗到底。

8. abitter pill -> see pill

1.

1. 苦的：儿子主动提出要学习,于是都妈把他的<>和teacher pen拿到了床上,娘儿俩在床上开始复习:味觉(taste)sweet(甜的) sour(酸的) spicy(辣的) yummy(美味的) yucky(恶心的) 苦的(bitter)以及方位:east west north south r

2. 苦味酒：类.包括葡萄酒.啤酒.米酒和苹果酒等.(2)蒸馏酒类.包括威古忌酒.白兰地酒.俄得克酒.老姆酒(Rum).特其拉酒(Tequila)和中国的白酒.(3)精炼和综合再制酒类.包括金酒.利口酒.味美思酒(或称苦艾酒).苦味酒(bitter).竹叶青酒.人参酒

3. 苦味：B,酸度(Acidity)C,苦味(bitter)D,甘度(Sweet)E,香度(Aroma)F,风味(Flavor)对咖啡的评价除了外观和大小之外,杯测(Cupping)是其中最重要的环节. 咖啡生豆(Green coffee been)在8-20分钟的烘焙过程中,会产生一系列复杂的变化:从外观来看,

用作定语～+ n.

1. Quinine has a bitter taste.
   奎宁有苦味。
2. It tasted of bitter almonds.
   这有苦杏仁的味道。
3. bitter complaints could be heard here and there.
   到处怨声载道。
4. He did the hard work without any bitter words.
   他毫无怨言地做这项艰苦的工作。
5. None failed to shed bitter tears when they read the letter.
   读信的人无不洒下辛酸的眼泪。
6. The bitter lesson had a lasting effect on him.
   这痛苦的教训对他产生了持久的影响。
7. She learned a lot from bitter experience.
   她从惨痛的经验中懂得了许多。
8. Defeat in the election was a bitter pill for him to swallow.
   在选举中失败是他难以下咽的苦果。
9. The young couple split up after a bitter quarrel.
   那一对年轻夫妇大吵一场就离婚了。
10. I had never known such bitter cold.
    我从来不知道有这样刺骨的寒冷。
11. The bitter winter was coming.
    寒冬到了。

用作表语S+be+～

1. Beer tastes bitter.
   啤酒品尝起来有些苦。
2. Good medicines taste bitter.
   良药苦口。
3. He is still bitter that he was once cold-shouldered.
   曾经受过冷遇,对此他至今怀恨在心。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. She is bitter about her divorce.
   她对离婚感到很伤感。
2. The manufacturers felt bitter about the increase in tax.
   厂商们对提高税收感到很愤怒。
3. I'm still bitter about that.
   对此我仍耿耿于怀。
4. He is bitter about not obtaining the visa from the embassy.
   拿不到大使馆的签证,他深感痛苦。
5. He was bitter about not being admitted to the bar.
   他对未获得律师资格耿耿于怀。
6. He was bitter against his wife.
   他对妻子心怀不满。
7. They are all bitter against the new plans.
   他们都强烈反对新计划。
8. He's bitter at his wife for refusing to give him a divorce.
   他恨他妻子不同意和他离婚。
9. He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism.
   他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。
10. They grew very bitter over the project.
    他们对这项计划十分不满。
11. It is bitter to the mouth.
    它有苦味。

1. I prefer coffee to bitter.
   我喜欢咖啡,不喜欢苦啤酒。
2. A pint of bitter, please.
   请来一品脱苦啤酒。
3. I would like a (cup of) bitter.
   我想来一杯苦啤酒。
4. He drinks a cup of bitter every day.
   他每天都喝一杯苦啤酒。

• All words..Failing to give the bitter of the sweet.

  出自：Tennyson

• Woman is a Mixture of Sweets and bitters.

  出自：E. Jong

• All men are agreed to call vinegar sour, honey sweet, and aloes bitter.

  出自：Burke

• Without sugar or cream it was bitter as gall.

  出自：M. Mitchell

• bitter and very toxic leaves which even goats will not sample.

  出自：Anthony Huxley

The medicine has a bitter taste.

这药有苦味。

The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow.

那次失败是一次难以吞咽的苦果。

She wept bitter tears over the loss of her lover.

她为失去了她的情人而流下痛苦的眼泪。

Her voice took on a sudden bitter note.

她的声音带着一股出意料的辛酸语气。

His story brought back our bitter past .

他的事使我们想起辛酸的往事。

The bitter quarrel ended their friendship.

那场激烈的争吵结束了他的友谊。

He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism.

他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。

It has stopped snowing, but there's a bitter cold wind.

已经停止下雪啦,不过,还刮着刺骨的寒风。

Green tea, unlike black tea, has not been oxidized and can easily turn bitter if not made properly.

绿茶与红茶不同，没有经过发酵氧化，如果处理不当很容易发涩变苦。

The star is called Wormwood, and a third of the waters was turned into wormwood and many people died because of the water which had turned bitter.

于是水的三分之一变成苦的，许多人因水变苦了而死去。

He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.

他已尝遍了人生的甜酸苦辣。

A pint of bitter, please.

请来一品脱苦啤酒。

I like the coffee to taste a little bitter.

我喜欢喝起来有点苦的咖啡。

In the past, however, most medicines were very bitter tasting.

然而，在过去，大部分的药都是非常苦的。

They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.

他们甘愿为自己的权利斗争到底。

A pint of bitter, please.

请来一品脱苦啤酒。

gin with a dash of bitters

掺了少量苦酒汁的杜松子酒

The flowers of the hop plant add bitterness to the beer.

忽布花可增加啤酒的苦味。

a long and bitter dispute

漫长的激烈争论

She is very bitter about losing her job.

她丢掉了工作，心里很不服气。

to weep'/shed bitter tears

伤心落泪

Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.

输掉这场比赛对这个队来说是一件伤心失望的事。

I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.

我已从痛苦的经验中得到了教训，不要相信他的话。

Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.

清咖啡在嘴里留下苦味。

bitter cold

严寒

a bitter wind

刺骨寒风

It's really bitter out today.

今天户外的确很冷。

['u4e0d'u53ef'u6570'u540d'u8bcd]The pay cut caused bitterness among the staff.

降低工资使职员们十分愤懑。

The guerrillas would fight to the bitter end, he said, in order to achieve their main goal.

他说，游击队员会为实现主要目标而战斗到底。

...a pint of bitter.

一品脱苦啤酒

A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose gracefully...

大量惨痛的经历让他学会了如何坦然面对失败。

Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.

外面，刺骨的东风伴着阵阵小雪。

...after spending a night in the bitter cold.

在严寒中度过一夜之后

The leaves taste rather bitter.

这些叶子味道相当苦。

...as the wine ages, losing its bitter harshness, and becoming softer and smoother.

年深日久，酒会褪去辣味，口感变得醇和起来

She is said to be very bitter about the way she was sacked...

据说，她对自己被以如此方式解雇而感到愤愤不平。

His long life was marked by bitter personal and political memories.

他漫长的一生充满了关于个人生活和政治生涯的苦涩记忆。

I think the decision was a bitter blow from which he never quite recovered...

我想这个决定对他是个沉重的打击，从此以后他一蹶不振。

...the scene of bitter fighting during the Second World War.

第二次世界大战期间激烈的战斗场面

...a bitter attack on the Government's failure to support manufacturing...

对政府支持制造业不力的猛烈抨击

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的biter，意为苦的，锋利的，生气的，残忍的，愤怒的；最初源自原始日耳曼语的bitras-，意为苦的。