adj.(形容词)

1. 一点的
2. 一些的
3. 若干的
4. 丝毫的
5. 尽可能多的
6. 普通的，一般的
7. 任何的

adv.(副词)

1. 稍微，丝毫，少许，一点
2. 完全（不）， 根本（不）
3. 在任何程度上
4. 也许

pron.(代词)

1. 任何人
2. 任何一个，无论哪个
3. 若干，一些
4. 任何数量或数目
5. 任何，任一
6. 任何一些

det.(限定词)

1. 任何

adj.(形容词)

1. 任何一个(的) every (of more than two), no matter which
2. 一点,一些 some, even the smallest number or amount
3. 普通的 of an ordinary kind

pron.(代词)

1. 无论哪个,无论哪些 no matter which

adv.(副词)

1. 丝毫,一点 in the least; at all

Adjective:

1. one or some or every or all without specification;

   "give me any peaches you don't want"
   "not any milk is left"
   "any child would know that"
   "pick any card"
   "any day now"
   "cars can be rented at almost any airport"
   "at twilight or any other time"
   "beyond any doubt"
   "need any help we can get"
   "give me whatever peaches you don't want"
   "no milk whatsoever is left"
   

Adverb:

1. to any degree or extent;

   "it isn't any better"
   

1.（用于否定句）一点，丝毫，若干，任何
You useany in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation.

e.g. I never makeany big decisions...
我从未作过任何重大决定。
e.g. I'm not makingany promises...
我不会作任何保证。

2.（用于疑问句或条件从句）若干，一点，什么，任何一个（或一些）
You useany in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be.

e.g. Do you speakany foreign languages?...
你会说外语吗？
e.g. Are thereany ladies in the audience?...
观众当中有女士吗？

3.（用于肯定句）任一的，每一的
You useany in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important.

e.g. any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves...
每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。
e.g. I'm prepared to takeany advice...
我愿意接受任何忠告。

4.（用于否定句中强调形容词或副词的比较级）任何，丝毫，略微，多少
You can also useany to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement.

e.g. I can't see things gettingany easier for graduates...
我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。
e.g. Anne's not gettingany younger.
安妮一点没有变年轻。

any is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You usenot any instead ofsome in negative sentences.There isn't any money.
any主要用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中，用not any代替some：There isn't any money（一分钱都没有）。

5.（人或物）很特别的，不普通的
If you say that someone or something isnot just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way.

e.g. Finzer is not justany East Coast businessman...
芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。
e.g. It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not justany trainers.
年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。

6.（不）再
If something does not happen or is not trueany more orany longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true.

e.g. I don't want to see herany more...
我不想再见到她。
e.g. We felt we had no homeany more, no family, nothing...
我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。

7. -> see in any case
-> see case
byany chance -> see chance
inany event -> see event
not byany means -> see means
any old -> see old
atany rate -> see rate

1. any什么意思

1. 任一：只要主查询中列或运算式与子查询所得结果中任一(any)或全部(all)数据符合比较条件的话则主查询的结果为我们要的数据子查询的结果至少存在一条数据时,则主查询的结果为我们要的数据.

用作定语～+ n.

1. China is larger than any country in Africa.
   中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。
2. We must find an excuse; any excuse will do.
   我们必须要找一个借口,任何借口都可以。
3. Haven't you any work to do?
   你有要干的活吗?
4. There are scarcely any flies left around there.
   那周围几乎没有任何苍蝇了。
5. We got there without any trouble.
   我们顺利到达。
6. Come and see me if you have any time.
   如有空就来看我。
7. There isn't any peach left in the basket.
   篮子里一个桃子也没剩。
8. You can't just wear any clothes if you're going there—you have to dress very smartly.
   如果你去那里,你不能穿着普普通通的衣服,你必须穿得很整齐漂亮。
9. My father is too old to do any work now.
   我父亲现在太老,干不动什么活了。

1. “Did you find the girl students in the library ?”“No,I didn't find any.”
   “你在图书馆里看到这些女生了吗?”“我一个也没有看到。”
2. Their performance that night was better than any before.
   他们那天晚上的演出比以往任何一次都好。
3. He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted any himself.
   他把鱼都留给孩子们,自己一点都没有尝。
4. This oil tanker has the greatest tonnage of any built in Japan.
   这艘油船是日本所造的油船中吨位最大的一艘。
5. “Is that any of your business?”she glanced at him.
   “这与你有什么相干?”她瞥了他一眼。
6. This is the last chance any of us has.
   对于我们中的任何人来说,这是最后的一次机会。

1. He was never any good.
   他一向不行。
2. Are you any better?
   你好些了吗?
3. I couldn't stand it any longer.
   我不能再忍受了。
4. He didn't want to express himself any more strongly than he had to.
   他不想更强烈地表现自己。
5. I didn't like it any.
   我压根就不喜欢它。

in any case

此外,还,也besides; also

• Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth?

  出自：Bible (AV): King John

• The best governed country of which he had any knowledge.

  出自：Ld Macaulay

• If there were any water at all, it would be there.

  出自：J. Steinbeck

I'll take any you don't want.

你不要的我随便拿一个。

'u2018Which colour do you want? 'u2019 'u2018any of them will do. 'u2019

“你要哪种颜色？”“随便哪种都行。”

I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it.

我提议分担费用，可是他不同意。

Please let me know how many are coming, if any.

请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？

She spent hardly any of the money.

这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。

He returned home without any of the others.

仅他一人回到了家。

any colour will do.

什么颜色都行。

any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates.

任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。

It isn't just any day'u2500it's my birthday!

今天不是一般的日子——是我的生日！

We need some more paint; there isn't any left.

我们还需要一些油漆，已经用光了。

I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?

我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？

Take any book you like.

你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。

You can't go out without any shoes.

你不能不穿鞋就出门。

He forbids any talking in class.

他严禁课堂上讲话。

She asked if we had any questions.

她问我们有没有问题。

I didn't eat any meat.

我一点儿肉也没吃。

Are there any stamps?

有邮票吗？

I've got hardly any money.

我几乎不名一文。

I don't want to see her any more...

我不想再见到她。

We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing...

我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。

Are there any ladies in the audience?...

观众当中有女士吗？

any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves...

每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。

I'm prepared to take any advice...

我愿意接受任何忠告。

I can't see things getting any easier for graduates...

我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。

Anne's not getting any younger.

安妮一点没有变年轻。

Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman...

芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。

It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers.

年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。

I never make any big decisions...

我从未作过任何重大决定。

I'm not making any promises...

我不会作任何保证。

Do you speak any foreign languages?...

你会说外语吗？

adj.(形容词)

1. any用作形容词的基本意思是“任何一个〔一些〕”,指在三个或三个以上的事物中,强调“无论哪一个”; 作此解时,一般用于肯定结构,其后多半修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词,很少修饰复数可数名词。
2. any还可作“一点,一些”解,指某一特定的环境下相对而言的一小部分,引申还可表示“丝毫的,略微的”; 作此解时,主要用在疑问句、条件从句及否定句中或者与含有否定意义的词连用,代替some,当期待一个肯定的回答或要鼓励人家说“是”时,在疑问句中也可用作some,在条件句中用some比any更肯定些; 作此解时,后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词。
3. any有时还可作“普通的”解。
4. 句中用了含有否定意义的动词、形容词以及副词、介词,就不能用some,而要用any。用于否定句时any通常出现在否定词之后，不在否定词之前。
5. any在句中只能用作定语。
6. any other跟比较级连用时,后面一般跟单数名词表示最高级。
7. any用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

pron.(代词)

1. any用作代词的意思是“无论哪个,无论哪些”,主要用来说明某一特定类型中的各人或对某一集体中的各个成员或对某事物的各个部分。
2. any也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何事物”或“任何人”; 常用于“any of...”结构。

adv.(副词)

1. any用作副词时,一般用于否定句、疑问句或if引导的状语从句中,主要用于修饰形容词或副词及其比较级,表示程度上的“稍,略,丝毫”,起强调作用。
2. 在美国口语中, any偶尔也可以修饰句中的谓语动词。
3. any用作副词时不用于比较等级。

1. any是一个限定词，常用于表示模糊的，不确定的数量或数字，适合用于不强调how many/much的表达时，常以问句或否定句的形式出现；
2. any属于复合词，常与其他单词搭配成一个词，如anybody, anything, anyhow, anywhere等，有时候要把any和其搭配的词分开来写，如any way，不习惯用anyway来表达；
3. any，not any，和no的比较：any本身没有否定的意思，只有在和not连用时，才表示否定。no和not any意思相同，但是表达的程度更深。

   She's unhappy because she hasn't got any friends.

   She's got no friends.

4. 注意否定句中，any和every的意思，有时意思不同。有时候意思相同。

   I do not know any (one) of them.
   我对他们一个也不认识。

   I do not know every one of them.
   我对他们不是个个都认识。

   I do not care to know any (one) of them.
   两个意思，一个指“我对他们一个都不想认识”，一个指“我对他们不是任何一个都想认识”，后面的第二个意思同every的意思相同。

5. 否定词后接any时指完全否定，因此如果只要表达部分否定，不用any，用some。

   I do not know any of them.
   我对他们一个也不认识。

   I do not know some of them.
   我对他们有几个不认识。

6. 通常不习惯把any用在主语里而在谓语里用否定词，例：可以说No man can do it，但不可说any man cannot do it；
7. any不能指两个人或物中间的任何一个，即不能说any of my two brothers ，而是说either of my two brothers；
8. the+词的最高级+of any ...是一个普通结构，但不合理。

   He is the most handsome of any man I know.
   他是我认识的所有男人中最帅的一个。

9. any用在词的比较级前时，指“at all”，

   Is that any better?
   Is this any different from that？

adj.(形容词)

any, every

这两个词的词意相似。其区别是：

1.在肯定的陈述句中, any强调“任何一个”; every则着重“每一个”,更强调全部。

2.在否定的陈述句中, any表示全部否定; every则表示部分否定。

any, either

这两个词都可指“任何一个”。其区别是：

any是指三个或更多中的一个; 而either则是指两个中的一个。

any, some

参见some条。

adj.(形容词)

我有一些今天必须做的工作。

误 I have any things which I must do today.

正 I have any things that I must do today.

析 any所修饰的名词如有定语从句修饰,应该用关系代词that,而不用who或which。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的nig；最初源自原始日耳曼语的aniagas，意为任何，任一。