1. 抽象的
2. 深奥的，难解的，难懂的
3. 抽象派的
4. 纯理论的；理论上的
5. 观念的
6. 空想的
7. 茫然的，恍恍惚惚的
8. 【数】不名的
9. 【美术】抽象派的
10. 非实际的
11. 纯理论的

1. 摘要，提要，概要，梗概
2. 抽象派艺术作品
3. 抽象
4. 【化】萃取物，提取物
5. 【逻】抽象概念
6. 抽象名词
7. 理论
8. 文摘，摘录

1. 使抽象化
2. 分离，析离
3. 偷走，偷窃
4. 提取，抽取；提炼
5. 转移
6. 概括，做摘要，做…的摘要，写梗概
7. 取自，摘取
8. 使退出，使撤离
9. 把…抽象出
10. 节略，摘录
11. 使心不在焉

1. 抽象的 general as opposed to particular; based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
2. 抽象派的 expressing the artist's ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or thing

1. [C]抽象概念 abstraction or abstract term; abstract ideas
2. [C]抽象派艺术作品 an abstract painting, drawing, or other work of art
3. [C]摘要,概要 a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document

1. vt. 提取; 抽取; 分离 remove sth from somewhere; obtain facts from a calculation or piece of research
2. vt. 写出摘要; 摘录 make a written summary of a book etc.

1. a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;

   "he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
   

2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

1. existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;

   "abstract words like `truth' and `justice'"
   

2. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature;

   "a large abstract painting"
   

3. dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention;

   "abstract reasoning"
   "abstract science"
   

1. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

2. make off with belongings of others

3. consider apart from a particular case or instance;

   "Let's abstract away from this particular example"
   

4. give an abstract (of)

1.抽象的；纯概念的
Anabstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.

e.g. ...abstract principles such as justice...
正义等抽象原则
e.g. It's not a question of someabstract concept.
这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

2.大体上；理论上；抽象地
When you talk or think about somethingin the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events.

e.g. Money was a commodity she never thought about except in theabstract.
钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。

3.（名词)抽象的，表示抽象概念的
In grammar, anabstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object.

e.g. ...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage.
抽象名词，如光荣、荣耀和勇气

4.（艺术)抽象（派）的
abstract art makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things.

e.g. ...a modernabstract painting.
一幅现代派抽象画

5.抽象派艺术作品
Anabstract is an abstract work of art.

6.摘要;梗概
Anabstract of an article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it.

7.提取；抽取；摘取
If youabstract somethingfrom a place, you take it from there.

e.g. ...a licence toabstract water from the River Axe...
从阿克斯河中抽水的许可证
e.g. The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.
作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

1.

1. 抽象派：一个抽象派(abstract)的伊甸园(Garden of Eden)!5 马球(polo)赛事冠名(Title)首先,从城市空间构成来看,城市是分区域聚集的,不同类型、档次的社区和居住区呈现一定的规律分布,呈现出一定的城市生态特征,所以富人区和穷人区的分异是正常的,

1. abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.
   抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。
2. “Beauty” and “truth” are abstract ideas.
   “美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。
3. Her head's full of abstract ideas about justice and revolution.
   她的头脑里充满了关于正义和革命的抽象概念。
4. I find it hard to think about abstract ideas like the meaning of life.
   我发现思考生命的意义这类抽象概念并不容易。
5. They are not interested in abstract notions like “equality” or “freedom”.
   他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。
6. Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts.
   数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。
7. The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
   研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。
8. Don't speak in such abstract terms.
   不要这样抽象地谈问题。
9. They made an abstract discussion of the crime problem.
   关于犯罪问题他们做了理论上的探讨。
10. abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.
    英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。
11. Astronomy is an abstract subject.
    天文学是一门深奥的学科。
12. He is an abstract painter.
    他是一个抽象派画家。

1. A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
   花是美的,但美本身却是抽象的。
2. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
   我们虽然可以谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。
3. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.
   美是抽象的,而房屋则不是。
4. This debate is becoming too abstract—let's have some hard facts!
   这场辩论变得太抽象了——举一些有力的事实吧！
5. The idea of happiness is extremely abstract.
   幸福是个非常抽象的观念。
6. These words are abstract and elusive.
   这些词概念抽象,难以捉摸。
7. Her ideas seem a little abstract.
   她的想法有点儿令人费解。

1. Your explanation is too abstract for me.
   你的解释对我而言过于深奥。

1. His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.
   他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。

1. The atomic theory of matter is so abstract that it can be fully understood only by advanced students.
   原子论高深莫测,只有高级学者才能完全理解。

1. Our abstracts derive all originally from the concrete.
   我们常用的抽象概念初始均来自具体事物。
2. Several of her abstracts had been bought by the Tate
   她的几幅抽象画已被(伦敦)泰特陈列馆买下。
3. I'm just talking the abstract now.
   我现在只是在泛泛而谈。
4. I have difficulty in dealing with the abstract—let's get down to some particulars.
   我考虑抽象概念有些困难,让我们处理一些具体事情吧。

1. Please write an abstract of this article〔thesis〕.
   请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
2. He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
   他把那些论文都读了一遍并做了内容摘要。
3. He will submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.
   他将呈交一份约100字的摘要。
4. There is a section at the end of the magazine, which includes abstracts of recent articles.
   在杂志的最后有一个部分,其中包括近期文章的摘要。

1. Workers abstract metal from ore.
   工人从矿砂中提炼金属。
2. This machine abstracts salt from sea water.
   这种机器能从海水中提取盐。
3. They have abstracted a rare metal from the ore.
   他们已从矿砂中提炼了一种稀有金属。
4. It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion.
   从他的讨论中提取一些要点是有可能的。
5. The thief abstracted 50 pounds from my wallet.
   小偷从我的钱夹里偷走了50英镑。
6. The thief abstracted a wallet from his pocket.
   小偷从他的口袋中扒走了皮夹。
7. Please abstract this scientific article.
   请给这篇科学论文做摘要。
8. He has abstracted the speech.
   他对讲话做了摘要。
9. She abstracted the main points from the argument.
   她把论据概括成要点。
10. The noise abstracted the students' attention.
    吵闹声使学生心不在焉。
11. Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.
    他工作时,什么也不能使他分心。
1
12. Iron is abstracted from ore.
    铁是从矿石中提炼出来的。
13. The idea of greenness is abstracted from green objects.
    绿的概念是从绿色物体中抽象出来的。
14. He is abstracted by a bird outside the classroom.
    他的注意力溜到教室外的小鸟身上

in the abstract

抽象地; 在理论上in a theoretical way; without referring to any real examples

• Pure, abstract, Incorporeal Substances.

  出自：R. Cudworth

• abstract words, such as glory, honour, courage, or hallow were obscene.

  出自：E. Hemingway

• The Importunities of Company or Business, which would abstract him from his Beloved [Poetry].

  出自：A. Cowley

1. abstract 的基本意思是“抽象的,观念上的,理论的”,可与个别情况相对,也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征,而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实,而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性,引申可作“难懂的; 过于深奥的”解。abstract用于艺术作品时可指“抽象派的”。
2. abstract作“抽象的”“抽象派的”解时不用于比较等级,作“难懂的,过于深奥的”解时可用于比较等级。

1. abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点：一是“抽象概念”; 二是“抽象派艺术作品”,如抽象画、抽象雕塑、抽象设计等; 三是文献等的“摘要; 概要; 精粹; 梗概”,多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。
2. abstract常用于短语in the abstract中,意思是“就一般而言; 抽象地; 在理论上”, abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。

1. abstract用作动词的基本意思是从某物或某处“提取; 抽取”,常与介词from连用。在委婉语中abstract也可表示“窃取”。
2. abstract作“做…的摘要”解时通常指写出书等的要点或作出摘录。
3. abstract引申可指“转移(注意力); 使(某人)心不在焉”。

abstract, digest, outline, summary

这四个词都可表示“摘要”,即对已经流行的文字进行压缩的结果。其区别是：

1.从原始材料上说:summary和outline用于任何一篇文章; abstract用于一篇学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文章; 而digest则用于来源不同的若干篇文章。

2.从含义上说:abstract强调简洁和实质性内容的集中; summary注重简练,而不刻意追求风格或事实、细节; outline侧重“要点”; 而digest则通常不仅要展示原作的精髓,也常常保留原作的语言和风格。

3.从形式上说:abstract, summary和digest都是一篇短文; 而outline则可以是一篇短文,也可以是一些编号或关键性词语。

4.从位置上说:abstract一般位于正文之前; summary和outline既可位于正文之前,也可独立成篇; digest则完全是另一篇文章。

5.从写作时间上说:abstract, summary和digest都是在文章写成之后; 而outline既可以是文章写好后再抽出的要点,也可以是写作之前拟定的提纲。

6.从写作目的上说:abstract, summary和digest都是写给别人看的; 而outline既可以给别人看,也可以供自己使用。

summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume

这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。

summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。

abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。

outline指配以释议文字的提纲。

resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的abstractus，意为提取，将物质分离开来。