n.(名词)

1. 税，税金，税款，税收，税额，税务
2. 会费
3. 负担，压力，重负，负荷
4. 租税，租款
5. 收税官
6. 抽税，征税

v.(动词)

1. 使负重担，使受压力
2. 开价
3. 责备，谴责，指责，斥责
4. 向…课税，对...抽税，征税，对...征税，使纳税，缴纳车辆牌照税
5. 向…收会费
6. 要（人）支付
7. 【律】审定（诉讼费用），评定
8. 虐待
9. 绞（脑汁），使大伤脑筋
10. 竭，非难
11. 讨（价）
12. 消耗精力，使劳累

v.(动词)

1. vt. 征税 put a tax on; require a person to pay a tax
2. vt. 消耗精力; 使劳累 strain; tire

Noun:

1. charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

Verb:

1. levy a tax on;

   "The State taxes alcohol heavily"
   "Clothing is not taxed in our state"
   

2. set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)

3. use to the limit;

   "you are taxing my patience"
   

4. make a charge against or accuse;

   "They taxed him failure to appear in court"
   

1.税;税款
tax is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.

e.g. No-one enjoys payingtax...
没人喜欢纳税。
e.g. They are calling for large spending cuts andtax increases.
他们呼吁大幅度削减开支并提高税收。

2.对(人、公司或货物)征税
When a person or companyis taxed, they have to pay a part of their income or profits to the government. When goodsare taxed, a percentage of their price has to be paid to the government.

e.g. Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes...
现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。
e.g. ...the government's commitment to simplifying the way companies are taxed...
政府简化公司纳税手续的承诺

3.使用尽，耗尽(力气、耐心、资源等)
If somethingtaxes your strength, your patience, or your resources, it uses nearly all of them, so that you have great difficulty in carrying out what you are trying to do.

e.g. Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deal with waste...
人口过多使得城市的垃圾处理能力达到了极限。
e.g. These dilemmas wouldtax the best of statesmen.
这些进退两难的局面对一流的政治家也是个考验。

4. see also: taxing;council tax;income tax;poll tax;value added tax

1.tax：taxel; 紫杉醇

2.tax：taxotere; 联合泰素

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Governments don't tax children.
   政府不向孩子们征税。
2. Why don't we tax the rich more heavily?
   为什么我们对富人不课以更重的税呢?
3. The work taxed her strength.
   这工作耗尽了她的力气。
4. Reading in a poor light taxes the eyes.
   在暗淡的光线下看书很累眼睛。
5. Such a long journey would tax my uncle's health.
   这样的长途旅行对我叔叔的健康会有很大影响。
1
6. In that country alcoholic drinks are heavily taxed.
   在那个国家酒类要纳重税。
7. After it's been taxed my income is very small.
   完税后我的收入所剩无几。

tax with (v.+prep.)

使…负责任 give sb a heavy responsibility of sth

• All of this..will be subject to duties and tax.

  出自：R. Pilcher

• A tax of 0.5 per cent on the net assets.

  出自：European Investor

• Costs on both sides are taxed..by the..officer of the court.

  出自：W. Blackstone

to raise'/cut taxes

增加 / 削减税收

tax increases'/cuts

税款的增加 / 削减

changes in tax rates

税率的变化

to pay over 'u00a31 000 in tax

缴纳1 000多英镑的税款

profits before'/after tax

税前 / 税后利润

a tax on cigarettes

香烟税

Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income.

利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。

His declared aim was to tax the rich.

他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。

The car is taxed until July.

这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。

The questions did not tax me.

那些问题没有让我费脑筋。

The problem is currently taxing the brains of the nation's experts (= making them think very hard) .

目前这个问题使得全国的专家大伤脑筋。

I taxed him with avoiding his responsibility as a parent.

我指责他逃避做父亲的责任。

No-one enjoys paying tax...

没人喜欢纳税。

They are calling for large spending cuts and tax increases.

他们呼吁大幅度削减开支并提高税收。

Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes...

现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。

...the government's commitment to simplifying the way companies are taxed...

政府简化公司纳税手续的承诺

Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deal with waste...

人口过多使得城市的垃圾处理能力达到了极限。

These dilemmas would tax the best of statesmen.

这些进退两难的局面对一流的政治家也是个考验。

I went there two summers ago.

我两年前去过那里.

The Liberal Bloc voted for the tax increase.

开明集团投票赞成增税.

Please give me a breakdown of those income tax totals.

请给我一份所得税收的细目表.

How much tax do they take out of your monthly pay?

他们从你的月薪中抽出多少税?

The high tax policy is certainly unpopular, although it's unlikely to meet the soaring armament expenditures.

高赋税政策肯定是不受欢迎的, 但也未必能满足飞涨的军备开支.

Nowadays, it appears that too many films are being produced, and a tax on films will help to redress the balance.

时下制作的电影太多了, 看来应该征收电影稅来改变这种局面.

She let slip that she had not paid her tax.

她无意中说出她没有交税.

Buyers charged 8'uff05 sales tax on all goods.

所有货物营业税的8%是由买主支付的.

The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.

纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感.

The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.

税务局一直在催她补交税款.

v.(动词)

1. tax的基本意思是向某人或某企业征收税收。引申可指消耗精力等。
2. tax只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. tax with可作“指责,责备”解。

tax，impose，assess

这些动词均有“征税”之意。

tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的taxer，意为征税；最初源自拉丁语的taxare，意为估测。