1. 岸，滨，海岸
2. 支柱，撑柱，斜撑柱
3. 国家
4. 陆（地）
5. 【律】涨潮线与退潮线中间的土地
6. 本土

1. 支持，支撑
2. 用支柱撑住，用撑柱支撑
3. （使）稳住，顶住

1. [C] [U] 岸,滨 land along the edge of the shore or of any large body of water

1. vt. 支撑; 支持 support

1. the land along the edge of a body of water

2. a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support

1. serve as a shore to;

   "The river was shored by trees"
   

2. arrive on shore;

   "The ship landed in Pearl Harbor"
   

3. support by placing against something solid or rigid;

   "shore and buttress an old building"
   

1.海岸;河岸;湖滨
Theshores or theshore of a sea, lake, or wide river is the land along the edge of it. Someone who ison shore is on the land rather than on a ship.

e.g. They walked down to theshore.
他们走到了湖边。
e.g. ...elephants living on the shores of Lake Kariba...
生活在卡里巴湖滨的大象

2.(国家或大洲的)区域，境内
When someone or something reaches theshores of a country or continent, they arrive in that country or continent.

e.g. It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the shores of Europe...
人们担心类似的流行病很快会传到欧洲。
e.g. This youngster is another destined to leave these shores.
这个年轻人是又一个注定要离开这个国家的人。

相关词组：shore up

1. shore在线翻译

1. 海岸：大海是每个孩子都向往的地方,如果带着孩子到海边旅行,踩着软绵绵的沙滩,看着一望无际的海岸(shore),恰巧捡到一只海螺(shell),把它放到孩子的耳旁(ear),孩子就能听到甜美(sweet)清亮(clear)的海洋之声(a sea song).

1. Gradually the shore retired from view.
   海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。
2. Let's go for a walk along the shore.
   咱们沿岸边去散步吧。
3. We spent all our weekends at the shore.
   我们的周末都在海边度过。
4. The sea has eaten into the north shore.
   海水侵蚀了北岸。
5. It was wonderful to see the shores of England again after so long at sea.
   在海上这么久之后又看到英国的海岸真是好极了。
6. Row the boat to the shore.
   把船划到岸边去。
7. They left the shores of Spain.
   他们离开了西班牙。
8. Many of these birds migrate to our shores during the summer.
   这些鸟中有许多在夏季迁徙到我国。

on shore

在陆地上; 上岸,登陆 on land; away from one's ship

on the shore

在岸边 on the land along the edge of a large stretch of water

shore up (v.+adv.)

支撑住 support (sth that is in danger of falling)
shore sb/sth ⇔ up

We had to shore up the damaged wall.

我们不得不把损坏的墙支撑起来。

They tried to shore up the failing economy by means of tax increases.

他们企图用增加税收的办法来挽救日益衰落的经济。

She used this evidence to shore up her argument.

她用该证据来支持自己的论点。

This canal bank has been shored up.

这段运河河堤已经加固。

• The..Black Sea and its steep forested shores.

  出自：R. Macaulay

• The man..brought Balanchine to our shores.

  出自：Dance

• The tide of pomp That beats upon the high shore of this world.

  出自：Henry V,Shakespeare

• Shoring up the..cliff in front of our cottage.

  出自：P. Sayer

• Stockman offered advice to shore up her confidence.

  出自：fig.

1. shore的基本意思是“岸,滨”,指海或湖等大水域边缘的陆地,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。
2. shore含有“水域尽头”“陆地”的意味,故引申可指“国土”,这时多用复数形式。

1. shore用作动词的意思是“支撑”,指用支柱支撑不稳固或有危险坠落的事物以防其倒塌或坠落。引申可作“支持”解。
2. shore是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常与副词up连用。

shore, bank, beach, coast

这四个词的共同意思是“岸”。其区别是：

1.coast指的是陆地和海交界的一条狭长的海岸,通常和地理位置、天气、海防等密切联系在一起。例如:

There are many islands off the England coast.英国海岸有很多岛屿。

shore含义较广,一般指陆地和较大水域的交界地带,是和水相对而言的。例如:

They have a beautiful house on the shore of the lake.他们在这个湖畔有一所美丽的房子。

bank一般指的是河岸,有较大的坡度,含有“堤”的意思。例如:

We stand on the river bank to fish.我们站在河岸上钓鱼。

beach一般只是shore或coast的一部分,是被海(湖或河)水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方,可作“沙滩”解。例如:

They spent their holiday at a pleasure beach in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷美丽的海滩上度过了假日。

2.beach和shore都可以表示“海滨胜地”,但shore指近海的地方, beach则指那些有海滨浴场或可进行阳光浴的海滩,且beach也可用来指河岸,但坡度较缓,一般涨潮时有水,退潮时无水,而且通常指沙滩,而不是泥岸。例如:

I spent the summer at the shore but I only spent a part of each day at the beach.我这一夏天都是在海滩上度过的,可在海滨浴场中却只花了一部分时间。

A beach was formed along the wide bend of the river.在宽阔的河曲处形成了一条河岸。

shore, seashore, seaside

这组词都含有“岸”的意思。其区别在于:

1.shore指海洋、湖泊及大河的岸; seashore和seaside指海岸、海滨、海边。例如:

The ship anchored along the shore.这船沿岸抛锚。

He fled to the seaside to escape the heat.他逃到海边避暑。

2.shore含有较强的与“水”相对的意味; seashore指涨潮时被海水冲洗的部分; seaside尤指可供假日休养、游览之处。例如:

The ship edged away from the shore.船徐徐离岸。

The children were playing on the seashore.孩子们在海边玩耍。

We were thinking of going to the seaside for the summer.我们正考虑去海滨避暑。

bank，beach，coast，shore，seaside

这些名词均含有“岸”之意。

bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。

beach指倾斜度小，被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。

coast地理学上的名词，专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。

shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。

seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。

我喜欢躺在海滩看周围的人们。

误 I like lying on the shore looking at people.

正 I like lying on the beach looking at people.

析 beach和shore都表示“海滨”。但beach相对来说比较平坦,适于游泳、日光浴等。shore是较为笼统的说法,可以包括beach,也可以指岸石突兀或陡峭的“岸边”。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的schor，意为海岸。