1. 摩擦，擦，搓，磨
2. 擦破，擦痛
3. 磨损
4. 使人恼火
5. 摹拓
6. 使相擦
7. 揉，抚摩
8. 擦掉，揩拭
9. 把...摩擦得
10. 用...擦，擦上，涂上，抹，搽
11. 被擦掉（常与off，out等连用）
12. 触痛，惹怒
13. 接触

1. 困难，障碍，阻碍
2. 擦，磨擦
3. 磨损处；擦痛处
4. 疑难点，要点
5. 嘲讽，暗讽，讥刺，挖苦
6. 【滚木球戏】不平坦，崎岖
7. 球碰到障碍物滚歪
8. 伤害感情的东西
9. 磨（刀）石

1. vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)
2. vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement

1. an unforeseen obstacle

2. the act of rubbing or wiping;

   "he gave the hood a quick rub"
   

1. move over something with pressure;

   "rub my hands"
   "rub oil into her skin"
   

2. cause friction;

   "my sweater scratches"
   

3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

   "Don't scratch your insect bites!"
   

1.揉;按摩;搓
If yourub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.

e.g. He rubbed his arms and stiff legs...
他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。
e.g. 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
“我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。

2.摩擦;蹭
If yourub against a surface orrub a part of your bodyagainst a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.

e.g. A cat was rubbing against my leg...
一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
e.g. He kept rubbing his leg against mine.
他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。

3.（用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭
If yourub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.

e.g. She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard...
她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。
e.g. He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.
他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。

4.涂抹;搽;擦去
If yourub a substanceinto a surface orrub something such as dirtfrom a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.

rub什么意思

e.g. He rubbed oil into my back...
他往我的背上抹油
e.g. I pretended torub a fleck of grit from one eye.
我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。

5.相互摩擦;揉搓
If yourub two thingstogether or if theyrub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.

e.g. He rubbed his hands together a few times.
他搓了几下手。
e.g. ...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as theyrub together.
太平洋和北美洲地质板块相互摩擦时产生的一条长达650英里的裂缝

6.擦伤;磨痛
If something you are wearing or holdingrubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.

e.g. Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.
在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。

7.困难;难处;障碍
rub is used in expressions such asthere's the rub andthe rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.

e.g. 'What do you want to write about?'. And there was therub, because I didn't yet know.
“你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。

8.按摩
A massage can be referred to as arub .

e.g. She sometimes asks if I want a backrub.
她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。

9.按摩膏;面膜
Arub is a substance that you massage into your skin.

e.g. ...a fresh cucumberrub for your whole face.
用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜

10. see also: rubbing

11.（尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往
If yourub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that yourub elbows with someone, especially in American English.

e.g. He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.
他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。

12.无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼
If yourub someoneup the wrong way in British English, orrub someonethe wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.

e.g. What are you going to get out of him if yourub him up the wrong way?
你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？

13. torub someone's nose in it -> see nose
torub salt into the wound -> see salt

相关词组：rub alongrub downrub inrub offrub out

1. rub的近义词

1. 摩擦：rubber的这种含义和富有弹力的橡胶或橡皮可没什么关系.据(Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable)大胆猜测,rubber可能和打保龄球时两个球滚到一起产生的摩擦(rub)有关系,这种摩擦通常属于重大失误.另一种可能是rubber在这里产生了比喻义,

2. 俄罗斯卢布：回答采纳率:30.3% 2009-12-02 15:32 到中国银行换 能换的几率小 卢布不通用 回答采纳率:8.7% 2009-12-02 16:18 带身份证去中国银行兑换,今天兑换价31000 俄罗斯卢布(rub) = 7244.3703 人民币(CNY) 问问团队

3. 擦：rubber的这种含义和富有弹力的橡胶或橡皮可没什么关系.据(Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable)大胆猜测,rubber可能和打保龄球时两个球滚到一起产生的摩擦(rub)有关系,这种摩擦通常属于重大失误.另一种可能是rubber在这里产生了比喻义,

4. 俄国卢布：克朗(NOK) 尼泊尔卢比(NPR) 新西兰元(NZD) 阿曼里亚尔(OMR) 秘鲁新索尔(PEN) 菲律宾比索(PHP) 巴基斯坦卢比(PKR) 波兰兹罗提(PLN) 卡塔尔里亚尔(QAR) 罗马尼亚列伊(RON) 塞尔维亚第纳尔(RSD) 俄国卢布(rub) 沙特里亚尔(SA

5.rub：rubella; 风疹病毒

1. He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.
   他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。
2. My shoe is rubbed my heel.
   我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。
3. rub this oil on your skin.
   把这油擦在皮肤上。
4. He was rubbing his hands all the time as if he was washing them, and smiling without stopping.
   他一直在搓着手,好像是在洗手,并且不停地笑。

1. rub your hair dry.
   把你的头发擦干。
2. Go and rub your hands dry.
   去把你的双手擦干。

rub against (v.+prep.)

把…往上面蹭,沾上 slide with pressure against
rub against sth

The journal rubs against the bearing surface.

轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。

One part rubs against the other.

一部分与另一部分摩擦。

rub sth against sth

The dog rubbed its head against my legs.

那狗把它的头往我的腿上蹭。

You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint.

你把大衣沾上了未干的油漆。

rub along (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉关系融洽 have a reasonably good relationship (with sb)
rub along

He rubs along quite well.

他过得挺不错。

Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.

只要日子能过得去,杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣。

rub along (with sb)

He and his wife seem to rub along all right.

他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错。

I find it difficult to rub along with Paul, he is so unpredictable.

我觉得和保罗很不好相处,他这个人深不可测。

rub down (v.+adv.)

把…磨光滑 make smooth by rubbing
row sb/sth ⇔ down

rub the wall down well before applying new paint.

在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平。

Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.

运动员强烈的训练之后,教练员为他按摩。

rub it in (v.+pron.+adv.)

〈非正〉反复提某人的过错、失败等 keep talking about sth that another person wants to forget

rub into (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉灌输 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition
rub sth into sth

rub some of the cream into your skin to protect it from the sun.

在皮肤上擦些防晒霜,以防太阳晒。

rubbing this special cream into the insect bite will help to take away the worst of the pain.

用这种特制油膏在虫子咬过的地方揉搓可以大大减轻痛苦。

rub into sb that/wh-clause

Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.

做父母的经常向孩子灌输父母对子女恩重如山。

I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.

我原以为我已经反复向你讲清了做事情首先要得到许可。

rub off (v.+adv.)

(使)减色 (cause to) appear less bright, praiseworthy, etc.
rub sth ⇔ off

She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.

她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉。

The teacher rubbed the exercises off.

老师把练习擦掉了。

rub off

With the passing of time, some of the glitter of the achievement has rubbed off.

随着时间的流逝,这一光辉的成就已有所减色。

rub sth ⇔ off

The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory.

他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。

rub off on (v.+adv.+prep.)

〈口〉因接触〔相处〕而对…产生影响 pass from one person to another as a result of close contact

rub on (v.+prep.)

与…摩擦 touch with sth
rub on sth

That door rubs on the floor.

那扇门与地板摩擦。

rub out (v.+adv.)

〈美口〉干掉,杀死 murder sb

rub through (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉勉强渡过,捱过 reach some kind of success without proper methods
rub through

There is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.

艰难的日子在后头,可是我们总能设法勉强对付过去。

rub together (v.+adv.)

互相摩擦 make two things touch each other repeatedly
rub sth together

This insect makes its strange noise by rubbing its back legs together.

这只昆虫摩擦它的两条后腿发出一种奇怪的声音。

rub up (v.+adv.)

擦亮; 重温 polish by rubbing; brush up
rub sth ⇔ up

She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.

她把银盘擦得很亮。

I'll have to rub up my French before I go to Paris.

去巴黎之前,我必须温习法语。

Your English grammar needs to be rubbed up.

你的英语语法需要复习一下。

rub up against (v.+adv.+prep.)

偶然遇到 come into contact with sb by accident

rub with (v.+prep.)

用…反复擦 touch (sth) repeatedly and firmly with sth
rub sth with sth

She rubbed the window with a cloth.

她用一块布擦窗子。

rub shoulders with (v.+n.+prep.)

接触 live or work closely with sb
rub shoulders with sb

The more we rub shoulders with the workers, the more we come to appreciate their excellent qualities.

我们和工人接触越多,就越能体会到他们的优秀品质。

During those two terms at the boarding school, she rubbed shoulders with the rich.

那两个学期寄宿于学校,所以她与富人的子弟有了交往。

• The..cat..rubbed against her knees.

  出自：K. Mansfield

1. rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。
2. rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. rub along的意思是“勉强地相处”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“触别人的痛处”; rub through的意思是“勉强渡过”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“亲切交往,接触(群众) ”。
4. rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。

rub, wipe

这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,其区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于:

1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如:

He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。

Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。

2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如:

Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。

I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。

3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如:

She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。

4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如:

She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。