1. 恢复，使复原，使恢复
2. 修复，修补，修理，整修，再造，重建
3. 归还，交还
4. 使恢复健康，使复元
5. 使复位，使复职
6. 拿回原处
7. 使复辟
8. 复原（古生物）
9. 复活，复兴，再兴
10. 补正，校补

1. vt. 归还; 交还 give back
2. vt. 使恢复 make well or normal again; bring back (to a former condition)
3. vt. 修复; 重建 repair; rebuild as before; reconstruct (sth) so that it is like the original

1. return to its original or usable and functioning condition;

   "restore the forest to its original pristine condition"
   

2. return to life; get or give new life or energy;

   "The week at the spa restored me"
   

3. give or bring back;

   "restore the stolen painting to its rightful owner"
   

4. restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;

   "She repaired her TV set"
   "Repair my shoes please"
   

5. bring back into original existence, use, function, or position;

   "restore law and order"
   "reestablish peace in the region"
   "restore the emperor to the throne"
   

1.恢复
Torestore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again.

e.g. The army has recently been brought in torestore order...
最近军队被调来重整秩序。
e.g. As they smiled at each other, harmony was restored again...
他们彼此微笑的时候，又恢复了往日的和睦。

2.使恢复;使康复;使复原
Torestore someone or somethingto a previous condition means to cause them to be in that condition once again.

e.g. We willrestore her to health but it may take time...
我们会让她恢复健康，但可能需要一些时间。
e.g. He said the ousted president must be restored to power...
他说被赶下台的总统必须重新掌权。

3.修复(建筑、画或家具等)
When someonerestores something such as an old building, painting, or piece of furniture, they repair and clean it, so that it looks like it did when it was new.

e.g. ...experts who specialise in examining and restoring ancient parchments.
专门致力于检查和修复古代羊皮纸文稿的专家
e.g. ...the beautifully restored old town square.
整修得很漂亮的古镇广场

4.归还;交还;返还
If something that was lost or stolenis restored to its owner, it is returned to them.

e.g. The following day their horses and goods were restored to them...
第二天，马匹和货物都归还给了他们。
e.g. The looted property wasrestored and the chargé d'affaires was told that the soldiers responsible had been arrested.
被劫财物已经物归原主，代办得知对此负有责任的士兵已被逮捕。

1. 复原：在恢复(recover)使用非一致性备份(inconsistent backup)复原(restore)的数据库时,归档重做日志(archived redo log)必不可少. 除非使用了 RMAN 的增量备份(incremental backup)功能,否则必须利用归档重做日志对非一致性备份进行恢复.

2. 修复：:Oracle 数据库的恢复实际上包含了两个概念:数据库修复(restore) 与数据库恢复(RECOVER): 数据库修复: 是指利用备份的数据库文件来替换已经损坏的数据库文件或者将其恢复到 数据库修复: 一个新的位置.RMAN 在进行修复操作时,

1. He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.
   他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。
2. His conscience overcame him and he restored the books he had taken from the shop.
   他的良心战胜了自己,他把从书店拿的几本书放回了原处。
3. At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs.
   目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复四肢的功能。
1
4. Several books stolen from the cupboard have now been restored.
   从小橱上偷走的几本书又给送回来了。
5. His health was entirely restored.
   他已完全康复了。
6. He feels completely restored in health after a period of intensive care.
   经过一段时间的精心照料,他的精神才恢复正常。
7. The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.
   那幅古画在洪水中遭到毁坏,必须精心修复。

restore belief〔faith〕 in (v.+n.+prep.)

恢复对…的信任 renew a usually general or public belief in the worth of (sth such as a quality or a group)
restore belief〔faith〕 in sth

The city council has done its best to restore our belief in their honesty, but many people still have their doubts.

市政委员会竭尽全力让我们重新相信它是诚实的,但仍有许多人持怀疑态度。

His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.

他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。

restore to (v.+prep.)

恢复到… cause (sb/sth) to return to (a former position)

• Till he had made amends, and full restore For all the damage which he had him doen afore.

  出自：Spenser

• The victories..had restored public confidence.

  出自：B. Montgomery

1. restore作“归还”解时,指把不属于自己的东西还给物主,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. restore作“使恢复”解时,指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. restore作“修复,重建”解时,指对旧建筑,旧绘画或旧家具加以修理和清整,使其恢复到原来面目。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
4. restore的宾语后接介词to,表示“放回”“归还”“恢复到…状态”。多用于被动结构。

restore, recover

这组词的共同意思是“失而复得”。其区别是：

1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。

2.这两个词均可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's health，只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health，且多用于被动结构。例如:

He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。

Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。

restore, resuscitate, revive, revivify

这组词都可表示“使恢复”。其区别是：

restore指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力; revive专指使人从濒死状态中复活,也可指精神等重新振作或艺术的复兴,侧重回到原先状态; revivify指正常人增加了新的活力或濒于枯竭的事物又获得了新的力量,但不一定恢复原态; resuscitate常指努力使快死的人恢复知觉,引申指使生命力将要枯竭的人或物恢复活力。

restore, refresh, refurbish, rejuvenate, renew

这组词都有“恢复”的意思。其区别是：

renew的含义最广,可指使旧物彻底更新,也可指赋予年久失修的东西以新貌,还可指使人重新获得青春或使事物从新的起点开始; restore指重建房屋或修复艺术品等,也可指恢复知觉、健康或精力,强调回到原来的状态; refresh指通过某种必要的措施使精力得到恢复,或重新想起已被遗忘的事,也可指采用磨光的方法使某物焕然一新; refurbish主要指重新擦亮或抛光、刷新物体的表面; rejuvenate特指使人恢复年轻和充满活力的外貌。

recover，reclaim，restore，regain

这些动词均有“重新获得，重新找到，恢复”之意。

recover普通用词，含义广，可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西，也指无意中找到失物。

reclaim主要指回收或利用废物。

restore指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状，也指健康、能力等的恢复。

regain着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

• ☆ 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的restorer；最初源自古典拉丁语的restaurare：re (返） + staurare (恢复），意为恢复到原来样子。