prep.(介词)

1. 关于
2. 属于
3. 因为，由于
4. 表示来源
5. ...的
6. 具体指
7. ...之中的
8. 在
9. 用...做成的，由...制成
10. 含有...的，装有...的
11. ...的成员
12. 表示同位
13. 表示受格关系
14. 表示主格关系
15. 来自...的，出自
16. 在...方面

abbr.(缩略词)

1. =Old French 古法语

prep.(介词)

1. (表示时间)在…的,在…之前; 在…期间 in front of; during
2. (表示方式)根据 according to
3. (表示对象)对于,就…而言 as far as
4. (表示原因)由于,因为 because of
5. (表示方位)在,位于 at; lie in
6. (表示范围)在…之中 in the middle of
7. (表示结果)在…方面 the result of sth
8. (表示目的)用于…的 be used in sth
9. (表示否定)缺乏,没有 lack of
10. (表示论及)关于 about
11. (表示来源)来自,出身于 originating from or living in
12. (表示比率)在…当中 among of
13. (表示包容)有,含有 include of
14. (表示属性)…的种类,具有; 像 belong to; like
15. (表示材料)用 indicating the material used to make sth
16. (表示施事)由,被 create by
17. (表示分离)除去 no longer has or suffers from

In addition to the uses shown below,of is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives in order to introduce extra information.of is also used in phrasal prepositions such as ‘because of’, ‘instead of’ and ‘in spite of’, and in phrasal verbs such as ‘make of’ and ‘dispose of’.
除下列用法外，of 可以用在某些动词、名词和形容词之后引出附加信息。of 还可用于 because of,instead of, in spite of 等短语介词和 make of, dispose of 等短语动词中。

1.（用于连接两个名词，其中前者表示后者的特定方面）
You useof to combine two nouns when the first noun identifies the feature of the second noun that you want to talk about.

e.g. The average ageof the women interviewed was only 21.5.
参加面试的女性平均年龄才21.5岁。
e.g. ...the populationof this town...
该镇的人口

2.（用于连接两个名词或名词与现在分词，其中后者对前者进行界定或补充信息）
You useof to combine two nouns, or a noun and a present participle, when the second noun or present participle defines or gives more information about the first noun.

e.g. Would you say what you felt was a feelingof betrayal?...
你是否觉得有一种被人出卖的感觉？
e.g. She let out a little cryof pain.
她疼得轻呼了一声。

3.（用于指称动作的名词后说明该动作的对象或主体）
You useof after nouns referring to actions to specify the person or thing that is affected by the action or that performs the action. For example, 'the kidnapping of the child' refers to an action affecting a child; 'the arrival of the next train' refers to an action performed by a train.

e.g. ...the reductionof trade union power inside the party.
党内工会权力的削弱
e.g. ...the assessmentof future senior managers.
对未来高级经理的评估

4.（用于指称数量或组群的词和短语后表示计量的对象）
You useof after words and phrases referring to quantities or groups of things to indicate the substance or thing that is being measured.

e.g. ...7.6 litresof pure alcohol.
7.6升纯酒精
e.g. ...a few kilometresof new roads.
几公里新修道路

5.（用于人或事物的名称后引出其所属或相关的机构或地方）
You useof after the name of someone or something to introduce the institution or place they belong to or are connected with.

e.g. ...the Princeof Wales.
威尔士亲王
e.g. ...the Finance Ministerof Bangladesh.
孟加拉国财政部长

6.（用于指称容器的名词后，说明容器及其所含物）
You useof after a noun referring to a container to form an expression referring to the container and its contents.

e.g. We could all do with a cupof tea...
要是能给我们都来杯茶就好了。
e.g. Conder opened another bottleof wine...
康德又开了一瓶酒。

7.（用在可数名词后、不可数名词前表示某一单个物品）
You useof after a count noun and before an uncount noun when you want to talk about an individual piece or item.

e.g. ...a bladeof grass...
一片草叶
e.g. Marina ate only one sliceof bread...
玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。

8.（表示材料或成分）由…制成（或组成）的
You useof to indicate the materials or things that form something.

e.g. ...local decorationsof wood and straw.
用木头和稻草制成的本地饰品
e.g. ...loose-fitting garmentsof linen.
宽松的亚麻布衣服

9.（用于名词后表示其为某事物的一部分）
You useof after a noun which specifies a particular part of something, to introduce the thing that it is a part of.

of

e.g. ...the other sideof the square...
广场另一侧
e.g. We had almost reached the endof the street.
我们几乎到了街的尽头。

10.（用于某些动词后表示动作所涉及的人或事物）关于，由于
You useof after some verbs to indicate someone or something else involved in the action.

e.g. He'd been dreamingof her...
他一直梦见她。
e.g. Listen, I shall be thinkingof you always...
听着，我会永远记得你的。

11.（用于某些形容词后表示与情感或特性相关的事物）对，为
You useof after some adjectives to indicate the thing that a feeling or quality relates to.

of是什么意思

e.g. I have grown very fondof Alec...
我越来越喜欢亚力克。
e.g. His father was quite naturally very proudof him...
他父亲自然为他感到无比骄傲。

12.（用于指称施动者的单词前说明对该动作的看法）出自…，在…一方
You useof before a word referring to the person who performed an action when saying what you think about the action.

e.g. This has been so nice, so terribly kindof you...
您这么做真是太好心，太令我们感激不尽了。
e.g. I suppose it's stupidof us not to be able to make up our own minds...
我们自己都没办法拿定主意，这真是太傻了。

13.（用于描述名词后引出所指的人或事物）
You useof after a noun which describes someone or something, to introduce the person or thing you are talking about.

e.g. ...an awkward, slow-moving giantof a man.
举止笨拙、行动迟缓的巨人般的男子

14.（表示程度）更大/较小程度上的…
If something ismore of orless of a particular thing, it is that thing to a greater or smaller degree.

of

e.g. Your extra fat may be moreof a health risk than you realize...
多余的脂肪对健康的威胁可能比你意识到的要大。
e.g. As time goes by, sleeping becomes lessof a problem.
随着时间的推移，睡眠逐渐不再成为问题。

15.（表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性）
You useof to indicate a characteristic or quality that someone or something has.

of的近义词

e.g. ...the worthof their music.
他们音乐的价值
e.g. ...the creaminessof her skin...
她皮肤的光滑细腻

16.（用于be动词后表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性）
You useof after the verb 'be' to indicate a characteristic or quality that someone or something has.

of的意思

e.g. The crisis faced over the next few months isof an entirely different scale...
接下来几个月内将要面临的危机规模将是无法相比的。
e.g. Both world wars wereof unquestionable importance as economic events.
两次世界大战都是重要性无可置疑的经济事件。

17.（用于说明数量、价值或年龄）
You useof to specify an amount, value, or age.

e.g. Last Thursday, Nick announced record revenuesof $3.4 billion...
上个星期四，尼克宣布公司收入创下34亿美元的纪录。
e.g. He has been sentenced to a totalof 21 years in prison since 1973...
自1973年以来，他已总共被判21年监禁。

18.（用于年、月等名词后表示状态或活动的持续时间）
You useof after a noun such as 'month' or 'year' to indicate the length of time that some state or activity continues.

e.g. ...eight bruising yearsof war...
艰苦卓绝的8年战争
e.g. The project has gone through nearly a dozen yearsof planning.
该项目已历经近12年的规划。

19.（表示时间离某一钟点差几分）在…之前
You can useof to say what time it is by indicating how many minutes there are before the hour mentioned.

of的意思

e.g. At about a quarterof eight in the evening Joe Urber calls...
大约晚上8点差一刻的时候，乔·乌尔贝尔打来电话。
e.g. We got to the beach at fiveof one in the afternoon.
我们下午1点差5分的时候到达海滩。

1. 的：职业,行业 空的,空虚的,(of)没有的,缺乏的; ,(of)没有的 a. 空的,空虚的,(of)没有的,缺乏的;无效的 n. 电压 n. 伏特 元音, n. 元音,元音字母 a.粗俗的 庸俗的, 粗俗的, a.粗俗的,庸俗的,普通的 a.易受攻击的 a.易受攻击的 n.[常 pl.]工资 工资,

2. 属于：这是属于(of)我的十(ten)万元钱,可是常常被人家给偷了两只漂亮(pl)的小狗吃(eat)着美味的狗粮,我看着他们,相信(sure)他们现在一定 很高兴.两只小狗广场上死去(squ)他们都是(are)我的最爱,我伤心得吃不下饭.糖糖说,

3.of：open fracture; 开口裂缝

4.of：of forecasting; 预测模型

5.of：out for; 进行

6. ignorance n：ignite vt 点燃;激起vi 着火 | ignorance n 无知,愚昧;of,about 不知 | illuminate vt 照明;阐明启发

1. He was born at the turn of the century.
   他出生于世纪之交。
2. It is seven minutes of three.
   差七分三点。
3. What do you do of a Saturday?
   星期六你干什么?
4. She did it of her own will.
   她是自愿这么做的。
5. He felt quite certain of success.
   他对成功很有把握。
6. It was careless of us to forget to lock the door.
   我们真粗心,竟忘了锁门。
7. John is envious of my success.
   约翰妒忌我的成功。
8. I was sick of their fun and games.
   他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。
9. Oxford is west of London.
   牛津在伦敦以西。
10. Tom is the eldest of the family.
    汤姆是家里年龄最大的。
11. The place is easy of access.
    这地方容易进入。
12. This is a house of prayer.
    这是一座教堂。
13. They were destitute of necessaries of life.
    他们缺少生活必需品。
14. He was warned of the danger.
    他被警告有危险。
15. He came of a musical family.
    他出身于音乐世家。
16. Much of what you say is true.
    你大部分的话是真的。
17. He has a family of a son and two daughters.
    他有一个儿子和两个女儿。
18. Wheat is a species of grass.
    小麦是草类植物。
19. This is a decision of great importance.
    这是一项意义重大的决定。
20. He looks like a beast of a man.
    他是看上去像野兽一样的男人。
21. The house is made of wood.
    这房子是由木头造的。
22. He was beloved of all.
    他受到大家的爱戴。
23. Time cured him of his grief.
    时光的流逝消除了他的悲痛。

• She took the material off of the wall.

  出自：N. Watts

自责

A：How (silly/ stupid/ lame brained)of me to forget.
我竟然忘了，（真蠢/愚蠢/苯）。

B：That’s alright.
没什么。

情人节

A：Happy Valentine’s Day!
情人节快乐。

B：That’s niceof you.
你太好了。

户外运动

A：What kindof sports do you like?
你喜欢哪种运动？

B：Anything outdoor is prefeered.
我喜欢所有的户外运动。

I have heard of him.

我听说过他。

This is a photograph of my dog.

这是一张我的狗的照片。

He is a friend of my father.

他是我父亲的朋友。

He is a Prime Minister of working class origin.

他是一位工人出身的总理。

He listed the kings and queens of England.

他列出了英国的所有的国王和王后名字。

His father died of pneumonia.

他父亲死于肺炎。

The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.

参加面试的女性平均年龄才21.5岁。

...the population of this town...

该镇的人口

Would you say what you felt was a feeling of betrayal?...

你是否觉得有一种被人出卖的感觉？

She let out a little cry of pain.

她疼得轻呼了一声。

...the reduction of trade union power inside the party.

党内工会权力的削弱

...the assessment of future senior managers.

对未来高级经理的评估

...7.6 litres of pure alcohol.

7.6升纯酒精

...a few kilometres of new roads.

几公里新修道路

...the Prince of Wales.

威尔士亲王

...the Finance Minister of Bangladesh.

孟加拉国财政部长

We could all do with a cup of tea...

要是能给我们都来杯茶就好了。

Conder opened another bottle of wine...

康德又开了一瓶酒。

...a blade of grass...

一片草叶

Marina ate only one slice of bread...

玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。

...local decorations of wood and straw.

用木头和稻草制成的本地饰品

...loose-fitting garments of linen.

宽松的亚麻布衣服

...the other side of the square...

广场另一侧

We had almost reached the end of the street.

我们几乎到了街的尽头。

He'd been dreaming of her...

他一直梦见她。

Listen, I shall be thinking of you always...

听着，我会永远记得你的。

I have grown very fond of Alec...

我越来越喜欢亚力克。

His father was quite naturally very proud of him...

他父亲自然为他感到无比骄傲。

This has been so nice, so terribly kind of you...

您这么做真是太好心，太令我们感激不尽了。

I suppose it's stupid of us not to be able to make up our own minds...

我们自己都没办法拿定主意，这真是太傻了。

...an awkward, slow-moving giant of a man.

举止笨拙、行动迟缓的巨人般的男子

Your extra fat may be more of a health risk than you realize...

多余的脂肪对健康的威胁可能比你意识到的要大。

As time goes by, sleeping becomes less of a problem.

随着时间的推移，睡眠逐渐不再成为问题。

...the worth of their music.

他们音乐的价值

...the creaminess of her skin...

她皮肤的光滑细腻

The crisis faced over the next few months is of an entirely different scale...

接下来几个月内将要面临的危机规模将是无法相比的。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的of；最初源自原始日耳曼语的af，意为离开，分开。