n.(名词)

1. 阻碍
2. 妨碍
3. 障碍
4. 阻塞
5. 障碍物
6. 堵塞
7. 阻挡
8. 梗阻
9. 阻塞物
10. 阻挠
11. 遮断
12. 【议会】妨碍议事进程
13. 遮断物
14. 路障
15. 栓塞
16. 阻挡犯规
17. 闭塞
18. 阻碍物
19. 故意妨碍议案通过
20. 故意妨碍议案通过者

Noun:

1. any structure that makes progress difficult

2. the physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstruction

3. something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted;

   "lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement"
   "the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education"
   "the filibuster was a major obstruction to the success of their plan"
   

4. the act of obstructing;

   "obstruction of justice"
   

5. getting in someone's way

1.路障；障碍（物）
Anobstruction is something that blocks a road or path.

obstruction

e.g. John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing anobstruction.
约翰对那些在他家附近泊车堵住通道的司机感到恼火。

2.（体内的）梗阻
Anobstruction is something that blocks a passage in your body.

e.g. The boy was suffering from a bowelobstruction and he died.
这个男孩因患肠梗阻死去了。

3.（通常指对生意、法律或政府的）阻挠，妨碍
obstruction is the act of deliberately delaying something or preventing something from happening, usually in business, law, or government.

obstruction的翻译

e.g. Mr Guest refused to let them in and now faces a criminal charge ofobstruction.
格斯特先生因为将他们拒之门外，现在面临妨碍公务的刑事指控。

1. 障碍：我可以证明出高H : 从我们的观点看, 在高维可积系统中, 其障碍(obstruction) 总是在於该逆散射系数(in-W : 我们想知道, 双重汉米尔顿结构(bi-Hamiltonian) 方法和可积系统的其它方法之间有何正则奇异点(regular singular points) 的条件全都是数学物理里常见的古典函数.

2. 阻塞：因而判断COPD患者病情的严重程度不能仅以肺功能(FEV1.0)为标准,Celli等(2)提出的BODE指数,包括体重指数(BMI)、气流阻塞(obstruction)、呼吸困难(Dyspnea)、运动能力(Exercise),更能预测患者的死亡率,全面反映COPD患者呼吸及系统性特征.

• This does make some obstruction in the blood, this cross-gartering.

  出自：Twelfth Night,Shakespeare

• In every field Democratic proposals..are met by Republican indifference, obstruction and opposition.

  出自：A. E. Stevenson

• All they can be arrested for is causing an obstruction.

  出自：Independent

The road was cleared from obstruction .

那条路已被清除了障碍。

The traffic flowed round the obstruction.

车辆绕过障碍行驶。

He was arrested for obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.

他因妨碍警察执行公务而被逮捕。

These tumors often resulted in stenosis or obstruction of the bronchus.

邻近支气管常有狭窄或闭塞。

He was found guilty of obstruction.

他被判阻挡犯规。

the obstruction of justice

妨碍司法公正

He was arrested for obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.

他因妨碍警察执行公务而被逮捕。

obstruction of the factory gates

对工厂大门的堵塞

The abandoned car was causing an obstruction.

这辆被遗弃的汽车堵住了道路。

It is my job to make sure that all pathways are clear of obstructions.

保证所有的道路通畅是我的职责。

He had an operation to remove an obstruction in his throat.

他做了手术，取出喉头的阻塞物。

bowel'/intestinal obstruction

肠梗阻

John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.

约翰对那些在他家附近泊车堵住通道的司机感到恼火。

The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction and he died.

这个男孩因患肠梗阻死去了。

Mr Guest refused to let them in and now faces a criminal charge of obstruction.

格斯特先生因为将他们拒之门外，现在面临妨碍公务的刑事指控。

The traffic flowed round the obstruction in the road.

来往车辆绕过路上的障碍物行驶.

Objective To evaluate CT findings of urinary obstruction caused by ureteral diseases.

目的总结因输尿管病变导致尿路梗阻病例的螺旋CT表现.

Complications of gastric ulcers ( either benign or malignant ) include pain, bleeding, perforation, and obstruction.

胃溃疡的并发症 ( 良性或者恶性 ) 有疼痛, 出血, 穿孔和梗阻.

Conclusion of NOS the obstruction of learning and memory of the rat after exposure to EMP.

结论NOS在EMP所致大鼠学习、记忆功能障碍过程中起一定作用.

Choke: To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea.

阻止: 通过掐住或堵住喉咙或气管而阻碍呼吸.

Objective To study the security of primary resection for colon carcinoma acute obstruction.

目的探讨结肠肿瘤伴急性梗阻患者行一期手术的安全性,提高患者的生活质量.

Objective To study the surgical treatment of large bowel obstruction caused by colorectal carcinoma.

目的探讨大肠癌致肠梗阻的外科处理方法.

obstruction of the ileum by stone leads to distinct clinical pictures.

回肠胆结石梗阻可引起各种明显的临床征象.

Incision infection 14 cases, pelvic abscess 2 cases. The complication rate was 25 % . Conclusion acute obstruction.

结果全组术后无手术死亡和吻合口瘘及狭窄发生,切口感染14例, 盆腔脓肿2例, 并发症发生率25%.

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation.

气喘是一种慢性的炎症疾病,其特徵包含可逆性气道阻塞 、 气道过度反应与气道发炎.

Duodenojejunostomy was performed to relieve the obstruction.

术后症状大有进步,肠阻塞完全解除,顺利出院.

The hydraulic system force sensor, stopping immediately if It'senses an obstruction during operation.

液压系统配有传感器, 如果它立即停止了操作过程中感觉障碍.

Colonic obstruction is, except in the case of volvulus, chronic.

结肠梗阻, 除肠扭转的病例外, 都是慢性的.

They go round regulations, just as water flows round an obstruction.

他们绕过规章制度, 就如同水流绕过障碍物一样.

Aerosol is an obstruction difficult to be overstepped between ground information and remote sensing image.

气溶胶是作用于地表信息与遥感图像之间的难以逾越的障碍.

The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.

寻求政治庇护的人得不断地应付官僚主义的层层阻挠.

The reason of brain swelling result form rough operation , resperative tract obstruction , brain microcirculation and others.

认为术中操作粗糙、醉过浅,术后呼吸不畅 、 微循环障碍及神经细胞钙超载是引起脑肿胀的主要原因.

Objective : To evaluate the ultrasonographic patterns of hepatic venous obstruction in Budd Chiari syndrome ( BCS ).

目的: 探讨Budd-Chiari综合征 ( B- CS ) 的肝静脉病变特点.

Objective : To investigate myocardial injury and its mechanism after biliary tract obstruction.

目的: 观察胆道梗阻后心肌损伤情况并探讨其损伤机制.

obstacle，barrier，obstruction，bar，hindrance

这些名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。

obstacle指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用的情况。

barrier常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。

obstruction常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。

bar既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。

hindrance指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。