动词 grate:

1. furnish with a grate

2. gnaw into; make resentful or angry

3. reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface

4. make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together

5. scratch repeatedly

1. 刨过的：起司粉 Parmesan Cheese Powder |grated 刨过的 | 小茴香粉 Grounded Cumin Seed

2. 磨碎的：4. cookery 烹调 | 5.grated 磨碎的 | 6. ingredient 组成

The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.

老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。

His chair grated as he got to his feet.

他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。

Add the grated cheese to the sauce.

把磨碎的干酪加到调味汁里。

The gun barrel grated against the floor.

枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。

The grit beneath her soles grated harshly on the wooden deck.

粘在她鞋底的沙砾蹭在木甲板上发出刺耳的声音.

The sound grated on my ear.

那声音使我感到刺耳.

Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture.

加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。

The harsh dry tongue grated like sandpaper against his cheek.

那条粗糙的干舌头正像砂纸一样地磨擦着他的两腮.

The laughter in the kitchen grated on his ears ; It'sounded raucous, mocking.

厨房里的谈笑声粗鲁地传过来.

His manner always grated on me.

他的态度总是让我感到气恼。

The door grated on its rusty hinges.

门因铰链生锈,开门吱吱作响.

Season the pudding with grated fresh nutmeg.

用磨碎的新鲜肉豆蔻给布丁调味.

The atrocious name grated harshly on my ear.

这十恶不赦的名字,在我听来非常刺耳.

The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.

老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的声音.

The boat grated against [ on ] the rocks.

船与岩石相轧,发出 嘎嘎 响.

He grated cheese into beaten eggs.

他把干酪磨碎放进搅过的蛋中.