1. 阴暗的
2. 黑暗的
3. 忧郁的
4. 悲观的
5. 阴郁的
6. 前景暗淡的
7. 幽暗的
8. （令人）沮丧的
9. 无望的
10. 阴沉的
11. 忧闷的
12. 暗的
13. 脾气不好的
14. 没希望的
15. 前途暗淡的
16. 不愉快的
17. 心情沉闷

1. 黑暗的,阴暗的 dark or unlighted, especially in a way that is depressing or frightening
2. 令人沮丧的,令人失望的 sad and depressed

1. depressingly dark;

   "the gloomy forest"
   "the glooming interior of an old inn"
   "`gloomful' is archaic"
   

2. filled with melancholy and despondency ;

   "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"
   "gloomy predictions"
   "a gloomy silence"
   "took a grim view of the economy"
   "the darkening mood"
   "lonely and blue in a strange city"
   "depressed by the loss of his job"
   "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"
   "downcast after his defeat"
   "feeling discouraged and downhearted"
   

3. causing dejection;

   "a blue day"
   "the dark days of the war"
   "a week of rainy depressing weather"
   "a disconsolate winter landscape"
   "the first dismal dispiriting days of November"
   "a dark gloomy day"
   "grim rainy weather"
   

1.昏暗的；幽暗的
If a place isgloomy, it is almost dark so that you cannot see very well.

e.g. Inside it'sgloomy after all that sunshine...
尽管阳光明媚，里面依然暗淡无光。
e.g. ...this hugegloomy church.
这座昏暗的大教堂

2.忧伤的；沮丧的；无望的
If people aregloomy, they are unhappy and have no hope.

e.g. Miller isgloomy about the fate of the serious playwright in America.
米勒对这位严肃剧作家在美国的命运颇为忧虑。

3.前景黯淡的；悲观的
If a situation isgloomy, it does not give you much hope of success or happiness.

gloomy的近义词

e.g. ...agloomy picture of an economy sliding into recession...
经济陷入萧条的惨淡景象
e.g. Officials say the outlook for next year isgloomy.
官员们表示来年前景黯淡。

1. gloomy的近义词

1. 忧郁的：5.lousy 差劲的人 | 6.gloomy 忧郁的 | 7.insane 精神错乱的人

2. 令人沮丧的：adolescence 青春期 |gloomy 令人沮丧的 | impulse 冲动

3. 幽暗的;令人沮丧的;忧郁的;没有希望的：10.fascination 入迷;着迷;强烈吸引力;魅力 | 11.gloomy 幽暗的;令人沮丧的;忧郁的;没有希望的 | 12.impartial 不偏袒;无偏见的;公正的

1. It was a gloomy winter day.
   这是一个阴沉的冬日。
2. The little boy sat in a gloomy corner.
   小男孩坐在一个阴暗的角落。
3. When I saw their gloomy faces,I knew something was wrong.
   当我看到他们沮丧的脸时,我知道出事了。

1. It is so gloomy in the room that you should turn on the light.
   房间内太暗,你应该打开灯。
2. Chances of getting the job were slim, so the young man felt gloomy about the future.
   得到这份工作的机会很小,所以这位青年人感到前途渺茫。

• He passed into the bedroom, gloomy behind the drawn curtains.

  出自：G. Swift

dark，dim，black，gloomy，obscure，vague，grey

这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。

dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy

这些形容词均含“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”之意。

sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。

unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。

gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。

blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。

sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。

melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。

• ☆ 1580年左右进入英语，直接源自中古英语的glom，意为模糊。