adj.(形容词)

1. 熟悉的，通晓的
2. 日常用的，常见的，普通的
3. 亲近的
4. 不拘形式的，随便的，友好的
5. 冒昧的，放肆的
6. （男女间）亲昵的
7. （野生动物）驯服的，见人不害怕的，习惯与人相处的

n.(名词)

1. 知交，伴侣
2. 常客
3. 熟谙者，老手
4. 高级官吏的家属
5. （天主教）教皇（或主教）的仆人
6. （传说中供女巫差遣的）妖精
7. （中世纪天主教会宗教裁判所）负责逮捕和关押被告的官员

adj.(形容词)

1. 熟悉的,通晓的 that you know well
2. 冒昧的,放肆的 too friendly for the occasion
3. 随便的,非正式的 without tight control; informal

Noun:

1. a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support

2. a friend who is frequently in the company of another;

   "drinking companions"
   "comrades in arms"
   

3. a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard

Adjective:

1. well known or easily recognized;

   "a familiar figure"
   "familiar songs"
   "familiar guests"
   

2. within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange;

   "familiar ordinary objects found in every home"
   "a familiar everyday scene"
   "a familiar excuse"
   "a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences"
   

3. (usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly;

   "conversant with business trends"
   "familiar with the complex machinery"
   "he was familiar with those roads"
   

4. having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship;

   "on familiar terms"
   "pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders"
   

1.熟悉的;熟知的
If someone or something isfamiliar to you, you recognize them or know them well.

familiar是什么意思

e.g. He talked of other cultures as if they were morefamiliar to him than his own...
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
e.g. They are alreadyfamiliar faces on our TV screens.
他们已经是我们电视屏幕上的熟面孔了。

familiarity
Tony was unnerved by the uncanny familiarity of her face.
怪异的是，她看起来竟有些面熟，这让托尼心慌意乱。

2.熟悉;熟知
If you arefamiliar with something, you know or understand it well.

e.g. Lesinko is quitefamiliar with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years...
莱辛科对中央电视台相当熟悉。他在那儿工作了25年。
e.g. Most people arefamiliar with this figure from Wagner's opera.
多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这一人物。

familiarity
The enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain.
敌人一直都占有熟悉丘陵地形的优势。

3.过分亲昵的;过于随便的;放肆的
If someone you do not know well behaves in afamiliar way towards you, they treat you very informally in a way that you might find offensive.

e.g. The driver of that taxi-cab seemed to mefamiliar to the point of impertinence...
那辆出租车的司机在我看来放肆到了无礼的地步。
e.g. John's 'crime' was being toofamiliar with the manager and calling him Gouldy.
约翰的“罪行”就是对经理太随便，还叫他古尔迪。

familiarity
She needed to control her surprise at the easy familiarity with which her host greeted the head waiter.
看见主人和领班侍者打招呼时轻薄随便的样子，她简直按捺不住惊讶。familiarly
'Gerald, isn't it?' I began familiarly.
“杰拉尔德，是你吧？”我亲昵地开口说道。

1. 熟悉的：[记忆] 形似记忆:家庭(family)成员 → 熟悉的(familiar)[记忆] 形似记忆:青蛙(frog)在雾(fog)里漫步(jog),一只狗(dog)在后面狂追. [记忆] 联想记忆:鲜血(blood)像洪水(flood)一样流淌(bleed)

2. 熟悉：地名后一定写中国例如,海口(Haikou)的拼写与日本北海道(Hokaido)的拼中国人最爱用"熟悉"(familiar)无论中文还是英文简历,"熟悉"是一个很

用作定语～+ n.

1. I hear her singing a familiar song.
   我听到她在唱一首熟悉的歌。
2. My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.
   我的眼睛不断地扫视挤满了人的房间,想找到一张熟悉的面孔。
3. He orientated himself by finding a familiar landscape.
   他找到了一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自己所处的方位。
4. St. Paul's cathedral is a familiar sight.
   圣保罗大教堂是人们熟悉的一个景观。
5. I can't stand that familiar tone he uses when he talks to young women.
   当他与年轻的女子谈话时,我不能忍受他那种放肆的语调。

用作表语S+be+～

1. Two or three of them look familiar.
   他们中间有两三个人看起来很面熟。
2. She looks very familiar, but I can't remember her name.
   她看上去很面熟,但是我记不起她的名字了。
3. His name is familiar in the country.
   他的名字是全国周知的。
4. She told the taxi-driver not to be so familiar.
   她告诉计程车司机别这样过分随便。

familiar to

为…所熟悉 well known to sb; often seen or heard

familiar with

友好的,过分亲密的,不拘礼节的 friendly and informal

• Time and intercourse have made us familiar.

  出自：S. Johnson

I am not really familiar with the local laws.

实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。

This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.

我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。

The children are too familiar with their teacher.

这帮小学生对老师过于随便。

He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name.

他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。

She looked around for a familiar face.

她环顾四周想寻找一个熟人。

The man was busy helloing familiar faces, shaking hands.

那个男人正忙著一边和熟人打招呼，一边握手。

A familiar will assist the wizard.

精灵会协助男巫。

You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.

你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。

After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.

老板几杯酒下肚以后就开始令她觉得过分亲昵。

Are you familiar with the computer software they use?

你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？

an area with which I had been familiar since childhood

我自幼就了若指掌的一个地区

to look'/sound'/taste familiar

看 / 听 / 尝起来熟悉

He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.

他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。

The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.

住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。

Something about her voice was vaguely familiar.

她的声音有点耳熟。

Violent attacks are becoming all too familiar (= sadly familiar) .

暴力攻击竟变成了司空见惯的现象。

He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own...

他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。

They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.

他们已经是我们电视屏幕上的熟面孔了。

Lesinko is quite familiar with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years...

莱辛科对中央电视台相当熟悉。他在那儿工作了25年。

Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's opera.

多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这一人物。

The driver of that taxi-cab seemed to me familiar to the point of impertinence...

那辆出租车的司机在我看来放肆到了无礼的地步。

John's 'crime' was being too familiar with the manager and calling him Gouldy.

约翰的“罪行”就是对经理太随便，还叫他古尔迪。

The DC static high voltage meter is the main instrument for measuring voltage of the insulators.

直流高压静电电压表是测量绝缘电阻表端电压的主要设备.

The man seemed familiar, but I could not quite place him.

这人很面熟, 但是我记不清在哪儿见过他.

I am not familiar with his character.

我不了解他的性格.

The voice sounds familiar.

这口音听起来很熟.

The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.

这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨.

His name seems familiar to me.

他的名字我好像熟悉.

Your face seems familiar . I've probably met you here in the old days.

你看着眼熟, 我也许过去在这见过你.

We are very familiar with each other.

我们相互之间很熟.

The room looked distinctly familiar.

这间房子看上去确实眼熟.

My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.

我的眼睛扫视着挤满了人的房间, 想找到一张熟悉的面孔.

adj.(形容词)

1. familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通晓的”,指由于经常接触或长时间交往而像一家人一样彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言谈自如,甚至不拘礼节,随便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“随便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。无比较级和最高级形式。
2. familiar在句中可用作定语或表语。
3. familiar与with连用时,还可作“通晓”解。

adj.(形容词)

familiar to, familiar with

这两个短语的共同意思是“熟悉”,都可用作表语或后置定语。其区别是：

1.familiar to的意思是“为…所熟悉”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人,而familiar with的意思是“熟悉…”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。例如:

许多人熟悉他的名字。

His name is familiar to many people.

Many people are familiar with his name.

2.familiar with后接事物时,可作“精通,通晓”解。偶尔也见familiar to作此解,但不如前者普遍和自然。例如:

He is familiar with four languages.他通晓四国语言。

French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就像对英语那样精通。

3.familiar with后接人时,还可作“同…亲密”解, familiar to仅表熟悉,无此含义。例如:

He made himself much too familiar with my wife.他对我妻子亲昵得太过分了。

He was familiar to her.他是她熟悉的人。

familiar, close, intimate

这三个词的共同意思是“亲近,亲密”。其区别是：

familiar指经常接触,长时间的交往使彼此熟悉,亲近,甚至随便,不拘小节; close指由于感情、爱好、兴趣等方面的接近而趋于亲近,也指关系上的亲密; intimate是正式用语,指由于有某种关系(如血缘关系、朋友关系等)或深刻了解彼此的思想感情,或有共同的爱好、志向而亲近。例如:

His familiar behaviour annoys me,I don't know him at all well.他随便的态度使我很不自在,其实我和他一点也不熟悉。

They are close friends.他们是亲密的朋友。

He is on intimate terms with my father.他和我父亲的关系很亲密。

adj.(形容词)

他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。

误 He is quite familiar to this subject.

正 He is quite familiar with this subject.

析 表示“对…熟悉”“熟悉…”的意思时须用be familiar with...结构,后接sth。

他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。

误 His name is familiar with every one of us here.

正 His name is familiar to every one of us here.

析 表示“为…所熟悉〔知〕”的意思时须用be familiar to...结构,后接sb。

教学生的方法对于我们的教学系统来说很熟悉。

误 Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our educational system.

正 Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our teachers.

析 用familiar to,后只接人。

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的familier；最初源自拉丁语的familiaris，意为家里的。