n.(名词)

1. （日常）饮食，食物，膳食
2. 特种饮食，规定的饮食
3. 议会，国会
4. 日常看的东西；日常做的事情
5. 伙食费用
6. 大量单调的活动；大量单一的东西
7. 规定饮食的时期

v.(动词)

1. 忌食，忌口，忌嘴
2. 进规定的饮食；给（病人）指定饮食
3. 实行节食，节食
4. 按规定食谱饮食
5. 照减肥食谱饮食
6. 喂食

n.(名词)

1. [C]日常饮食 sort of food that is usually eaten by a person, community, etc.
2. [C]规定饮食 limited variety or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)节制饮食 (cause to) restrict sb; be restricted, to a limited list of food and drink that one is allowed, especially by a doctor

Noun:

1. a prescribed selection of foods

2. a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)

3. the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)

4. the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)

Verb:

1. follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons;

   "He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet"
   

2. eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight

1.日常饮食;日常食物
Yourdiet is the type and range of food that you regularly eat.

e.g. It's never too late to improve yourdiet.
什么时候改善饮食都为时不晚。
e.g. ...a healthydiet rich in fruit and vegetables...
富含水果和蔬菜的健康饮食

2.(医生指定的)特别饮食，规定饮食
If a doctor puts someone on adiet, he or she makes them eat a special type or range of foods in order to improve their health.

e.g. He was put on adiet of milky food.
他按照医嘱要食用乳制品。
e.g. ...a specialdiet for children with high cholesterol.
专为胆固醇高的孩子准备的特别饮食

3.（为减轻体重的）限制饮食，节食
If you are on adiet, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.

e.g. Have you been on adiet? You've lost a lot of weight...
你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。
e.g. diet and exercise will alter your shape...
节食和锻炼会改变你的体形。

4.(为减轻体重而)限制饮食，节食
If youare dieting, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.

e.g. I've been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child...
我生完第四个孩子后就一直在节食。
e.g. Most of us have dieted at some time in our lives.
我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。

dieting
She has already lost around two stone through dieting.
她通过节食已经减掉了大约两英石的体重。

5.(饮料或食物)有助于减肥的，低热量的，低卡路里的
diet drinks or foods have been specially produced so that they do not contain many calories.

e.g. ...sugar-freediet drinks.
无糖低热量饮料
e.g. ...diet margarine.
低卡路里的人造黄油

6.(尤指令人不快或劣质的东西的)大量
If you are fed on adiet of something, especially something unpleasant or of poor quality, you receive or experience a very large amount of it.

e.g. The radio had fed him adiet of pop songs...
他从广播里听到的都是千篇一律的流行歌曲。
e.g. People are rejecting this constantdiet of despair.
人们开始拒绝这种没完没了的绝望情绪。

1. 国会：以日本在野党民主党(Democratic Party of Japan)为首的反对派阵营计划在麻生下周解散日本众议院(House of Representatives)前,不参与国会(diet)任何议题的讨论.

2.

2. 控制饮食：凡是心梗患者无论血清胆固醇增高还是正常,都需长期服用降脂药. 至于戒烟的好处人人皆知,不仅可降低慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、肺源性心脏病和肺癌的患病率,还可减少烟对血管内皮的损害,从而达到减少冠心病发生的目的. D.控制饮食(diet)

1. My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.
   我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。
2. The doctor put me on a low-salt diet.
   医生嘱我饮食要少盐。
3. Noise pollution is a daily diet in big cities.
   在大城市,噪音污染是家常便饭。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. He is dieting.
   他在节食。
2. He got so fat that he had to diet.
   他太胖,需要节食。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. His doctor is dieting him strictly.
   他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
2. I am dieting myself on vegetation.
   我在吃素。
3. She became so fat that she had to diet herself.
   她长得太胖,所以不得不实行节食。

go on a diet

用规定食谱,节食 allowed to eat only some foods or a little food, because of illness or to lose weight

• Herbs or roots..and plain dry bread. That is their lenten diet.

  出自：M. W. Montagu

• Luther was summoned to Worms to attend upon the young Emperor and his first diet.

  出自：H. A. L. Fisher

• Thou art all the comfort The gods will diet me with.

  出自：Cymbeline,Shakespeare

Too rich a diet (ie Too much rich food) is not good for you.

吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。

You should eat more high-protein diet.

你应该多吃些高蛋白食物。

Her diet restricts her to 1500 calories a day.

她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500卡的热量。

The doctor says I've got to go on a diet.

医生说我得节食。

He is on a diet to reduce some weight.

他正在节食以减轻体重。

The diet will have a long session.

国会将有长会期。

The Japanese prime minister responded to the Congressmen at the diet.

日本首相在国会对众议院进行了回应。

You ought to diet and take more exercise.

你应该节食并多做运动。

We must diet and take more exercise.

我们必须节食并多锻炼。

She got so fat that she had to diet .

她太胖了,需要节食。

The diet of youngstock is a contentious issue as overfeeding or an incorrect diet can lead to problems in later life.

小马驹的饮食是一项有争议的问题因为过度喂食或饮食不正确会导致今后生活中出现问题。

Longo and colleagues said animals fed a low-calorie diet live longer, in part because their cells can resist stress better.

隆哥和他的同事们说，喂食低热量食物的动物寿命较长，部分原因是它们的细胞可以更好地抗拒压力。

She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.

她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。

dietary fibre

饮食纤维素

to have a healthy, balanced diet

有健康和均衡的饮食

the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish

米饭、蔬菜和鱼这些日本人常吃的食物

to receive advice on diet

接受饮食建议

a low-fat, salt-free diet

低脂肪无盐的饮食

diet drinks (= with fewer calories than normal)

低热量饮料

I decided to go on a diet (= to lose weight) before my holiday.

我决定在休假前节食。

Children today are brought up on a diet of television cartoons and soap operas.

如今的孩子是看电视上的动画片和肥皂剧长大的。

['u5e38'u7528'u4e8e'u540d'u8bcd'u524d] dietary advice'/changes'/habits

饮食建议 / 变化 / 习惯

It's never too late to improve your diet.

什么时候改善饮食都为时不晚。

...a healthy diet rich in fruit and vegetables...

富含水果和蔬菜的健康饮食

He was put on a diet of milky food.

他按照医嘱要食用乳制品。

...a special diet for children with high cholesterol.

专为胆固醇高的孩子准备的特别饮食

Have you been on a diet? You've lost a lot of weight...

你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。

diet and exercise will alter your shape...

节食和锻炼会改变你的体形。

I've been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child...

我生完第四个孩子后就一直在节食。

Most of us have dieted at some time in our lives.

我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。

...sugar-free diet drinks.

无糖低热量饮料

...diet margarine.

低卡路里的人造黄油

The radio had fed him a diet of pop songs...

他从广播里听到的都是千篇一律的流行歌曲。

People are rejecting this constant diet of despair.

人们开始拒绝这种没完没了的绝望情绪。

She supplements her diet with eggs and fruit.

她以鸡蛋和水果来补充她的饮食.

He ascribed his good health to proper diet and exercise.

他把身体好归功于适当的饮食及运动.

Sweets should be cut out of diabetics diet.

糖尿病人不应该吃糖.

They lived frugally off a diet of porridge and lentils.

他们生活节俭,只吃燕麦粥和小扁豆.

v.(动词)

1. diet的基本意思是“进特种饮食”或“节食”,多用于在医生劝导或规定之下。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、人称代词或反身代词作宾语。

n.(名词)

diet, food, provisions, rations, table

这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如:

Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。

I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。

I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。

People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。

He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。

diet, meal, repast

这三个词的共同意思是“餐”。其区别是：

meal意为“一餐,进餐,饭菜”,是普通用语; repast通常指“盛餐”,一般用在正式文体中,日常英语中用得极少。例如:

The guest partook of a luxurious repast in the beautiful hall.这位客人在这美丽的大厅里享受了一顿奢侈的盛宴。

diet通常指特定的饮食、食物、习惯食用品。例如:

You'd better have a light diet.你最好吃清淡的食物。

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的diete；最初源自古典拉丁语的diaeta，意为按理想而过的生活方式。