v.(动词)

1. 避免，防止，使免于
2. 避开，躲开
3. 【律】使无效，撤销，废止
4. 避，回避，逃避
5. 驱逐，逐出
6. 制止
7. 尽量避开某人
8. 使空出，倒空，放出，排出
9. 离开

v.(动词)

1. vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth
2. vt. 预防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)

Verb:

1. stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something;

   "Her former friends now avoid her"
   

2. prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening;

   "Let's avoid a confrontation"
   "head off a confrontation"
   "avert a strike"
   

3. refrain from doing something;

   "She refrains from calling her therapist too often"
   "He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"
   

4. refrain from certain foods or beverages;

   "I keep off drugs"
   "During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day"
   

5. declare invalid;

   "The contract was annulled"
   "void a plea"
   

1.避免,防止（坏事发生）
If youavoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.

avoid的近义词

e.g. The pilots had to take emergency action toavoid a disaster...
飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。
e.g. Women have to dress modestly, toavoid being harassed by the locals.
女士穿着应当庄重，以免受到当地人的骚扰。

2.避免（做…）
If youavoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it.

e.g. By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed toavoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to...
他向许多银行借款，使得任何一家都搞不清楚他到底要做什么。
e.g. He was always careful toavoid embarrassment.
他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。

3.躲开（人、事物）；回避（话题）
If youavoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if youavoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic.

avoid

e.g. She eventually had to lock herself in the toilets toavoid him...
她最后只好把自己锁在厕所里来躲开他。
e.g. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。

4.（人或车改变方向）避让
If a person or vehicleavoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them.

e.g. The driver had ample time to brake or swerve andavoid the woman.
司机有足够的时间刹车或急转弯，来避开那个女人。

5. toavoid someone or something like the plague -> see plague

When you try not to do something, you say that youavoid doing it, not that you 'avoid to do it'.This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill. If you want to suggest that you cannot stop yourself from doing something, you should use the expressioncan't help.I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious... Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn'thelp it. If youprevent something, you do something to ensure that it does not happen.They must take urgent action to prevent a famine. If youprevent accidents or diseases, you stop them from happening. If youavoid accidents or diseases, you succeed in not having them or catching them....a rope that prevented her from falling. ...a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer. Note that you do not useprevent when telling people about danger. The word you use iswarn, and you canwarn people about or of a danger. You can alsowarn them that something is happening orwarn them to do something.I warned her about the hole in the floor... She warned me to stay away.
当表示避免做某事时，用avoid doing it, 不能用avoid to do it。例如：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill（这个小册子指导人们如何预防疾病）。如果想表示情不自禁地做某事，用短语can't help。例如：I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious（对不起，我忍不住要表示怀疑），Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn't help it（大家都不希望她咳嗽，但她忍不住）。prevent意为防止某事发生，例如：They must take urgent action to prevent a famine（他们必须立即采取行动预防饥荒）。prevent后接事故或疾病，表示防止其发生。avoid后接事故或疾病，表示成功地避免受影响或感染。例如：a rope that prevented her from falling（让她不至于摔倒的绳子），a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer（预防癌症的合理建议）。注意，在告诉别人有危险时，不用prevent，而用warn。警告某人某事要发生或告诫某人做某事也可用warn。例如：I warned her about the hole in the floor (我提醒她地上有个洞), She warned me to stay away (她警告我离远点儿)。

1. 避免：决定(decide,determine)进行一次军事演习,虽然演习没能(fail)对台湾大选造成预期的后果,但是这一做法得到了大陆民一个朝鲜人非常欣赏高度评价(appreciate)电影,他天天去电影院享受(enjoy),避免(avoid)练习(practice)他的技术,

2. 躲避：在难度较高的游戏中,闪避(Dodge)、躲避(avoid),以及回避(Evade)这一类被动技能将攸关您的生死. 它们可以降低您的角色被敌人击中的机率,此外,女武神则提供您一名会自我医疗的战斗上的伙伴. 如何选择并运用技能树上的技能,

3.

3. 无效：这就是英格兰确立的任何一方当事人对书面合同的实质性修改(a material alteration)将导致合同无效(avoid)的法律. 此教义与法律的一般发展趋势相悖. 我们不会对陪审团说如果一个人撒过一次谎,那么就推定他所有情况下都在撒谎.

4. 避开：至于新斯科舍省(Nova Scotia)和爱德华王子岛(PEI),则有望刚好避开(avoid)GDP负增长. 和大西洋三省类似,政府在刺激经济方面的投入也有望让曼省(Manitoba) 在今年取得GDP增长0.8%的成绩. 不过,由于今年红河(Red River)洪水所造成的损失和来年建筑量的减少,

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. I avoided him as much as possible.
   我尽可能地躲开他。
2. The old man avoided his neighbours.
   老人回避他的邻居。
3. I studiously avoided his company.
   我故意避免和他来往。
4. She avoids fatty foods like the plague.
   她像躲瘟疫似地忌吃油腻食品。
5. These drugs are very dangerous; I'd avoid them like the plague if I were you.
   这些毒品非常危险,我要是你,就像避开瘟疫似地避开它们。
6. She scrupulously avoided the topic.
   她谨慎地回避这一话题。
7. The boy avoided punishment by running away.
   那男孩溜之大吉,逃避了处罚。
8. He cautiously avoided fruitless discussions with Hogg.
   他小心地避免和霍格作无益的讨论。
9. They strictly avoided extremes.
   他们严格地避免采取激烈措施。
10. They narrowly avoided defeat in the semifinal.
    他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。
11. We crossed the road to avoid him.
    为了避开他我们走到马路对面。
12. We went early to avoid the crowds.
    为了避开拥挤的人群我们早早动身了。
13. I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
    为了避免压到一只猫,我只好猛然将车转向。
14. He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road.
    他小心行车以避开路上的坑坑洼洼。
15. To avoid the city centre, turn right here.
    如果要避开市中心,请在这里向右拐弯。
16. In order to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads, some people prefer to travel by night and rest during the day.
    为了避免路上交通拥挤,有些人宁可夜间驱车远行,白天休息。
17. I left early to avoid the rush hour.
    我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
18. The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.
    改名是为了避免和另一家公司混淆。
19. To avoid confusion, the twins were dressed with different clothes.
    为避免混淆,这对双胞胎穿着不同的衣服。
20. I realize she was trying to avoid the topic.
    我明白了她是故意避开这一话题。
21. When taking this medication it is advisable to avoid alcohol.
    服这种药时建议不要喝酒。
22. Drive on the right to avoid collisions.
    靠右行驶以避免撞车。
23. I swerved to the side of the road to avoid a collision.
    我把驾驶盘一扭让汽车向路边闪过去,防止了一起撞车事件。
24. They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.
    他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。
1
25. A danger foreseen is half avoided.
    隐患能预见,危险去一半。
26. The accident could have been avoided.
    这个事故本来是可以避免的。
27. He hoped that a traffic accident might be avoided.
    他希望可以避免一场交通事故。

S+～+ v -ing

1. avoid introducing her to my wife.
   不要把她介绍给我妻子。
2. I just avoided running over the cat.
   我差一点儿压着猫。
3. He avoided answering my questions.
   他避不回答我的问题。
4. I avoided meeting her by leave by the back door.
   我从后门离去以避免和她相见。
5. You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.
   要是你们俩在一个办公室工作,你就免不了会碰上她。
6. Nonsmokers should avoid being in smoke-filled rooms.
   不吸烟者应该避免呆在烟雾弥漫的房间里。
7. They could not avoid being drawn into the argument.
   他们无可避免地卷入了争论。
8. She's just avoiding having to go back to work.
   她只是在逃避回去上班。
9. She avoids walking on dark streets at night.
   她避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路。
10. He avoids crossing the street at rush hours.
    他常避免在车多时过街。
11. Where possible, we have avoided using technical terms.
    只要可能,我们都避免使用专业术语。
12. I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
    我一整天都刻意不投入工作。
13. You must avoid giving any unnecessary information.
    你必须避免提供不必要的资料。
14. You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
    你应该避免提及他离婚的事。
15. You should avoid using the wrong tense.
    你应避免错用时态。
16. You should try to avoid catching cold.
    你要注意不要感冒。
17. I tried to avoid meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
    我设法避免碰见他,但不知怎么还是碰见了。
18. He had to brake hard to avoid hitting the animal.
    他不得不使劲刹车以避免撞上那只动物。
19. I want to avoid speaking to him until I've got more details.
    在我得到更多细节之前,我想避开不跟他说话。
20. Fortunately,I jumped back in time to avoid being hit.
    幸好我及时往后跳了一步,才没有被击中。
21. It is impossible to avoid being much affected.
    要想免受影响是不可能的。

其他

1. Why do you keep avoiding him?
   你怎么老躲着他？

• Commanded the chambre to be avoided.

  出自：T. Elyot

check-up-(身体检查)

avoid的解释

A：Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today?
你好，史密斯先生。我是霍金斯医生。你今天怎么来了？

avoid的近义词

B：I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
我想做个检查还是好一些。

A：Yes, well you haven’t had one for…five years. You should have one every year.
是呀，那么…你有5年一次检查也没有做过，你应该每年检查一次的。

B：I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, why go see the doctor?
我知道。我想只要没有什么不舒服的话，哪里要看什么医生。

A：Well, the best way toavoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good.
哦，避免患上严重疾病的最好的方法是早点发现它，所以，为了你自己，还是每年至少来一次。

B：O.K.
好的。

A：Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr. Smith?
让我来检查检查。眼睛和耳朵情况良好。深呼吸一下。你吸烟吗，史密斯先生？

B：Yes.
吸烟。

avoid什么意思

A：Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. You really should quit.
你知道，吸烟是得肺癌和心脏病的最主要因素。你应该戒烟。

B：I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
我试了100次了，但是好像不太可能戒烟。

A：Well, we have classes and some medications that might help. I’ll give you more infomp3ation before you leave.
那么，我们开设了一些课程，并会发放一些药物，可能会有些帮助。你离开的时候我再详细地跟你说说。

B：O.K., thanks, doctor.
好的，谢谢你，医生。

v.(动词)

1. avoid的基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有时含有先见之明的意味。引申可表示“预防”或“防止”发生某事物。avoid所表达的意图总是达成的,否则就须用try。
2. avoid是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式,可用于被动结构。

1. avoid后可接动名词，不可接不定式。

   You had better avoid reading in the train.
   句中的reading不可改成to read。

2. avoid指“避免（成功）”，若是企图避免却失败的，不可用avoid。

   I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
   句中我企图避免见他，却还是撞上了，不可单用avoid，需把avoided改成tried to avoid。

3. 指得注意的是，“避免”和“防止”有这本质上的区别，两者不可混用。

v.(动词)

avoid, evade, shun, keep away from

这组词（组）都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是：

1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合; shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合; 而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。

2.avoid强调消极地避开; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开; shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。

3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。

4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。

avoid, escape

这两个词都有“逃脱”的意思。其区别是：

1.avoid强调有意思地躲开不愉快的或可能发生的危险。

2.escape通常指避开实际的威胁,暗示威胁正在迫近。例如：

She avoided answering my question.她故意回避回答我的问题。

There is no way to escape doing the work.没有办法不干这种活。

avoid, void

这组词拼写时相似, avoid是动词,表示“避免”。拼写时不要与形容词void(空的)混淆。

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的avoider，意为清理，退出；最初源自古法语的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意为倒空。