注意刺激

在本图中，我们以鱼为例，所以，这里的环境刺激是在游动的一群金鱼：注意刺激 (attended stimulus)注意刺激是指我们所关注的焦点信息内容，由于环境刺激太繁复，我们无法仔细处理所有接受到的信息，因此我们只注意其中少数对象。

It is influenced by many factors, such as the position, size, color of irrelevant stimuli, the relationship between unexpected stimulus and attended stimulus, and so on.

它受到诸如非预想刺激的位置、大小、颜色；非预想刺激与注意刺激之间的关系；被试的年龄、专业知识、加工能力等诸多因素的影响。

The initial lectures will focus on how stimulus and event representations are attended in a goal-directed manner, as well as how cognitive control guides memory formation and retrieval.

第一堂课将会着重在刺激与事件的表征是如何以目标导向的方式被注意，也包括认知控制如何引导记忆的形成和提取。

Experiment 4 confirmed that the expected stimulus, which were semantic relevant and physical irrelevant with attended objects, were more likely to be noticed.

实验四证实语义相关而物理特征不相关的非预期刺激更有可能被觉察到。