n.(名词)

1. 臂，手臂，上肢，臂状物
2. 扶手
3. 衣袖，袖子
4. 兵种
5. 武器
6. 权力
7. 杆
8. 大树枝
9. 力量
10. 部门，分部
11. 狭长港湾，狭长地带
12. 职能部门
13. 花一大笔钱
14. 与某人保持距离
15. 军事行动
16. 纹章
17. 兵役

abbr.(缩略词)

1. = antiradar missile 反雷达飞弹
2. = antiradiation missile 反辐射飞弹
3. = automated route management 自动化程式管理
4. = adjustable rate mortgage 可调息抵押贷款
5. = Asynchronous Response Mode 异步应答方式

v.(动词)

1. 用武器装备，武装（到牙齿），全副武装， 装备武器、工具等，装备（防御工事）
2. 提供，供给，供给...武器，为...提供武器，给...装甲
3. 配备（所需部件）
4. 备战
5. 给…装上引信（导火线）
6. 打开…的保险
7. 准备发射
8. 使随时爆炸
9. 拿起武器，准备（斗争）
10. 发给
11. 扩充军备
12. 筑堡于，设防于
13. 准备…以随时应用

n.(名词)

1. [C]臂 the part of body from shoulder to hand
2. [U]武器,军火 a thing that you use for fighting

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 把…武装起来 supply weapons and armor

Noun:

1. a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

2. any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm;

   "the arm of the record player"
   "an arm of the sea"
   "a branch of the sewer"
   

3. any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting;

   "he was licensed to carry a weapon"
   

4. the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person

5. a division of some larger or more complex organization;

   "a branch of Congress"
   "botany is a branch of biology"
   "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages"
   

6. the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

Verb:

1. prepare oneself for a military confrontation;

   "The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East"
   "troops are building up on the Iraqi border"
   

2. supply with arms;

   "The U.S. armed the freedom fighters in Afghanistan"
   

人体或其他物体的一部分（PART OF YOUR BODY OR OFSOMETHING ELSE）

1.手臂;上肢
Yourarms are the two long parts of your body that are attached to your shoulders and that have your hands at the end.

e.g. She stretched her arms out...
她张开双臂。
e.g. He had a large parcel under his leftarm.
他左胳膊下夹着一个大包裹。

2.衣袖;袖子
Thearm of a piece of clothing is the part of it that covers your arm.

3.（椅子的）靠手，扶手
Thearm of a chair is the part on which you rest your arm when you are sitting down.

4.（物体的）臂，杆
Anarm of an object is a long thin part of it that sticks out from the main part.

e.g. ...the leverarm of the machine.
机器的操纵杆
e.g. ...the arms of the doctor's spectacles.
医生的眼镜腿

5.（陆地的）狭长地带;狭长港湾
Anarm of land or water is a long thin area of it that is joined to a broader area.

arm

e.g. At the end of the otherarm of Cardigan Bay is Bardsey Island.
在卡迪根湾的另一狭长地段的尾端是巴德西岛。

6.分支机构；部门
Anarm of an organization is a section of it that operates in a particular country or that deals with a particular activity.

arm

e.g. Millicom Holdings is the Britisharm of an American company.
米雷康姆控股有限公司是一家美国公司在英国的分支机构。
e.g. ...the researcharm of Congress.
国会的研究部门

7.臂挽臂地
If two people are walkingarm in arm, they are walking together with their arms linked.

e.g. He walked from the courtarm inarm with his wife.
他和妻子挽着胳膊走出法庭。

8.（价格）昂贵
If you say that something costsan arm and a leg, you mean that it is very expensive.

e.g. A week at a health farm can cost anarm and a leg.
在健身中心呆一个星期的花费会很昂贵。

9.一臂之远；在伸手可及处
If you hold somethingat arm's length, you hold it away from your body with your arm straight.

e.g. He struck a match, and held it atarm's length.
他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。

10.与…保持距离
If youkeep someoneat arm's length, you avoid becoming too friendly or involved with them.

e.g. She had always kept his family atarm's length.
她一直与他的家人保持一定距离。

11.（清单）很长
If you say that a list isas long as your arm, you are emphasizing that it is very long.

arm

12.热烈地;友好地
If you welcome some action or changewith open arms, you are very pleased about it. If you welcome a personwith open arms, you are very pleased about their arrival.

e.g. They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms...
他们无疑将热烈欢迎这一举动。
e.g. Many Panamanians welcomed the troops with open arms.
许多巴拿马人热烈欢迎部队到来。

13.说服
If youtwist someone'sarm, you persuade them to do something.

e.g. She had twisted hisarm to get him to invite her.
她说服他向自己发出邀请。

武器（WEAPONS）

1.武器，军火，军备（尤指炸弹和枪支）
arms are weapons, especially bombs and guns.

e.g. The IRA had extensive supplies of arms.
爱尔兰共和军有庞大的军备。
e.g. ...arms control.
军备控制

2.武装；装备
If youarm someonewith a weapon, you provide them with a weapon.

e.g. She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle...
她吓坏了，于是拿了一支上了膛的步枪。
e.g. arming the police doesn't deter crime.
仅仅靠给警察配备武器是无法制止犯罪的。

3.（给…）提供，配备;支持
If youarm someonewith something that will be useful in a particular situation, you provide them with it.

e.g. She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything...
她以为，如果获取了所有能学到的知识，就能处理任何事。
e.g. armed only with a BBC microphone, I travelled across South Africa meeting writers.
仅仅凭借着一支英国广播公司的话筒，我走遍了南非，会见了许多作家。

4.（城市或贵族家庭的）盾徽，（盾形）徽章，纹章（常用于英国酒馆名中）
Thearms of a city or of a noble family are its coat of arms.arms is often used in the names of British pubs.

e.g. ...china painted with the arms of Philippe V.
画有腓力五世的盾徽的瓷器
e.g. ...his local pub, the Abercorn arms.
他在当地开的酒馆“阿伯康徽章”

5. see also: armed;-armed;coat of arms;comrade-in-arms;small arms

6.（以自卫为目的）持有武器
A person's right tobear arms is their right to own and use guns, as a means of defence.

7.放下武器;投降
If soldierslay down theirarms, they stop fighting and give up their weapons.

8.拿起武器;准备与…战斗
If one group or countrytakes up arms against another, they prepare to attack and fight them.

e.g. They threatened to take up arms against the government if their demands were not met.
他们威胁，如果要求得不到满足就要以武力抵抗政府。

9.武装起来的;处于战备状态
If a country has peopleunder arms, it has people trained to use weapons and to fight a war.

e.g. There are nearly four million soldiers under arms in this country.
该国有将近400万现役士兵。

10.非常愤怒;极力反对;强烈抗议
If people areup in arms about something, they are very angry about it and are protesting strongly against it.

e.g. Environmental groups are up in arms about plans to sink an oil well close to Hadrian's Wall.
环保组织极力反对在哈德良长城附近打油井。

1. arm

1. 亚美尼亚：美国CRC -请把各个国家的简称给我发来 例如 中国 CN 阿尔巴尼亚(ALB) 阿尔及利亚(ALG) 阿根廷(ARG) 亚美尼亚(arm) 澳大利亚(AUS) 奥地利(AUT) 巴巴多斯(BAR) 比利时(BEL) 百慕大(BER) 白俄罗斯(BLR) 巴西(BRA) 保加利亚(BU

2. 胳膊：并且留下了will(n.遗嘱Bush(美国总统布什)推着(push)拉着(pull)一头bull(公牛)去bush(灌木丛)里面;给一头亲爱的(dear)的熊(bear)一个pear,结果它感动的流泪(tear他在他妈妈温暖的(warm)胳膊(arm)里面睡觉,后来战争(war)来了,

3.arm：anti-radiation-missile; 反辐射导弹

4.

4.arm：automatic water meter; 自动抄表

5.

5.arm：association-rule mining; 关联规则挖掘

6.arm：artificial rupture of the membranes; 人工破膜

1. He broke his arm in an accident.
   他在一次事故中折断了手臂。
2. They took me by the arm.
   他们抓住我的胳膊。
3. Every person has two arms, the right arm and the left arm.
   每个人都有两支手臂,左臂和右臂。
4. The right arm is usually stronger.
   右臂通常较强壮。
5. She put her arm around his neck and kissed him.
   她搂住他的脖子,吻了他。
6. Don't stay under the arm of a derrick!
   不要在起重机的吊臂下!
7. A hooligan put the arm on him last night when he was on his way home.
   昨晚在回家的路上,他遭到流氓的抢劫。
8. The policemen put the arm on the man until they could verify his story.
   警察把这个人扣留起来,等到核实了他没有问题以后才释放他。
9. They were not allowed to use arms.
   不许他们使用武器。
10. British policemen do not usually carry arms.
    英国警察通常不带武器。
11. People were up in arms against the invaders.
    人民拿起武器反抗侵略者。
12. There is no need to get up in arms about such trifles.
    为这样一些小事动火毫无必要。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Their former enemy is arming again.
   他们从前的敌人正在重整军备。
2. War is certain, we should arm without delay.
   战争肯定要发生,我们必须立即武装起来。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He said that both sides were arming themselves.
   他说双方都在武装着自己。
2. We must know how to arm ourselves.
   我们应该懂得怎样武装自己。
3. During World War II the United States armed many of its allies.
   第二次世界大战期间,美国为它的许多同盟国提供武器装备。
4. In colonial days the French armed the Indians to attack the British.
   在殖民地时期法国人武装印度人去抗击英国人。
1
5. The man was armed to the teeth.
   那人是全副武装。

其他v -ing as Adverb.

1. arming only with a short sword, he drove off five of his attackers.
   他只持一把短剑就赶跑了五名来犯者。

v -ed as Adverb.

1. armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.
   有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。

arm in arm

挽臂,携手 with the arm of one person being passed through the bent arm of the other

bear arms

从军,服兵役 join the army

go to arms

诉诸武力 settle the matter by the use of the army

make a long arm for

伸臂去拿某物 reach arms to catch sth

twist arm

强迫 oblige sb to do sth

arm against( v.+prep. )

为对付…而武装起来; 对…加以防备 provide defence for oneself or sb with weapons, etc. against sth; guard against
arm against sth

We bought the house to arm against big price rises.

我们买了这处住宅,以防大涨价。

arm sb/oneself against sb/sth

We must arm the people against the lowering of our morals.

我们必须武装人们的头脑,以防我们的道德标准降低。

arm for ( v.+prep. )

武装…以备 supply sb with weapons for; prepare for
arm for sth

The soldiers armed for battle.

士兵们拿起武器准备战斗。

arm sb/sth for sth

The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.

国家必须为战士提供打仗武器。

arm with ( v.+prep. )

用…武装; 向…提供 provide sb with weapons; provide with the means to gain sth
arm sb/oneself/sth with sth

They armed him with a rifle.

他们发给他一支步枪。

John had armed himself with an excuse before he went to see the headmaster.

约翰去见校长之前已经为自己准备好了一个借口。

The crowd were armed with broken bottles.

那帮人手中备有碎酒瓶子。

The divers were armed with cameras and collecting gear.

潜水员配备了照相机和收集用具。

A teacher should be armed with answers to questions that his pupils are likely to ask.

一个教师应该准备好学生可能提出的问题答案。

The warship was armed with 16-inch guns.

战舰配有16英寸口径大炮。

• He got up and put his arm around her like a brother.

  出自：G. Stein

• Outside I met Therese with her arms full of pillows and blankets.

  出自：J. Conrad

• Allowing his long, gorilla-like arms to hang loosely over the edge of his seat.

  出自：D. Lodge

• Boys..clap their female joints In stiff unwieldy arms.

  出自：Richard II,Shakespeare

• Enough swords, pistols, partisans, cross-bows, and blunderbusses to arm a whole irregular regiment.

  出自：G. K. Chesterton

• armed themselves, fought and won battles against their hostile neighbours.

  出自：P. Gallico

You should wind a cloth round the wounded arm.

你应该把一块布缠在受伤的和臂上。

The archer holds the bow in his bow arm.

运动员用执弓臂握住弓。

His left arm was hurt in an accident.

他的左胳膊在一次事故中受伤了。

He draped his legs over the arm of the chair.

他懒洋洋地把双腿搭在椅子的扶手上。

There's a tear in the arm of my jacket.

我上衣袖子上有个破囗。

They were not allowed to use arms.

不许他们使用武器。

We must arm ourselves against the enemy.

我们必须武装自己,防范敌人。

The new battleship shall be armed with 16-inch guns.

新战舰将以16英寸口径的大炮武装起来。

The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.

国家必须装备士兵，以防打仗。

She touched him gently on the arm.

她轻轻地碰了碰他的胳膊。

He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .

他拎着脏抹布，身子离得远远的。

He escaped with only a broken arm.

他得以逃生，只是断了一只胳膊。

She threw her arms around his neck.

她张开双臂搂住他的脖子。

The officer grabbed him by the arm (= grabbed his arm) .

警察抓住了他的手臂。

There are nearly four million soldiers under arms in this country.

该国有将近400万现役士兵。

Environmental groups are up in arms about plans to sink an oil well close to Hadrian's Wall.

环保组织极力反对在哈德良长城附近打油井。

armed only with a BBC microphone, I travelled across South Africa meeting writers.

仅仅凭借着一支英国广播公司的话筒，我走遍了南非，会见了许多作家。

...china painted with the arms of Philippe V.

画有腓力五世的盾徽的瓷器

...his local pub, the Abercorn arms.

他在当地开的酒馆“阿伯康徽章”

They threatened to take up arms against the government if their demands were not met.

他们威胁，如果要求得不到满足就要以武力抵抗政府。

She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything...

她以为，如果获取了所有能学到的知识，就能处理任何事。

...arms control.

军备控制

She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle...

她吓坏了，于是拿了一支上了膛的步枪。

arming the police doesn't deter crime.

仅仅靠给警察配备武器是无法制止犯罪的。

She had always kept his family at arm's length.

她一直与他的家人保持一定距离。

They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms...

他们无疑将热烈欢迎这一举动。

Many Panamanians welcomed the troops with open arms.

许多巴拿马人热烈欢迎部队到来。

She had twisted his arm to get him to invite her.

她说服他向自己发出邀请。

The IRA had extensive supplies of arms.

爱尔兰共和军有庞大的军备。

A week at a health farm can cost an arm and a leg.

在健身中心呆一个星期的花费会很昂贵。

He struck a match, and held it at arm's length.

他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。

...the lever arm of the machine.

机器的操纵杆

...the arms of the doctor's spectacles.

医生的眼镜腿

At the end of the other arm of Cardigan Bay is Bardsey Island.

在卡迪根湾的另一狭长地段的尾端是巴德西岛。

Millicom Holdings is the British arm of an American company.

米雷康姆控股有限公司是一家美国公司在英国的分支机构。

...the research arm of Congress.

国会的研究部门

He walked from the court arm in arm with his wife.

他和妻子挽着胳膊走出法庭。

She stretched her arms out...

她张开双臂。

He had a large parcel under his left arm.

他左胳膊下夹着一个大包裹。

n.(名词)

1. arm用作名词的基本意思是“臂”,多指人的手臂、胳膊,也可指动物的前肢,亦喻指各种状似手臂的东西。
2. arm的复数形式arms,指“武器(尤指枪支)”。用于比喻时可指“权力”,也可指“兵种”,此时既不能带不定冠词,也不能为数词所修饰。用作定语时亦然。
3. arms可用在另一名词前作修饰语。
4. chance one's arm的意思是“冒险,做冒险的事”; give one's right arm的意思是“付出极大代价”。

v.(动词)

1. arm用作动词的基本意思是“把…武装起来”,可以表示“提供”“配备”“支持”,也可以表示“以(武器)装备”。就目的而言可仅指为加强力量或安全做准备而提供,也可指为有效行为或作战而准备进攻或防御的装备。arm引申还可指精神上、道德上或身体上的准备。
2. arm可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,以被武装的对象作宾语。

1. keep at arm's length属于习语，有时指“避免同……亲近”。

   The mother kept her baby at arm's length, thinking that he might try to kiss her.
   值得注意的是arm's前不加an。

2. at arm's length指“伸臂可达之处”，单用时，也不加an。

   He held the picture at arm's length to show it to me.
   他把照片举在一臂之远的地方给我看。

n.(名词)

arms, weapon

这两个词的共同意思是“武器”。其区别是：

arms常用作复数形式,指专为战争而制造的兵器,如枪、炮,尤指士兵个人使用的具体的武器; weapon可用作单数形式或复数形式,指各种可用于进攻或防御的东西,如石块、木棍、枪炮、原子弹,也可用于借喻。例如：

The soldiers have enough arms.

士兵有足够的武器。

Guns and swords are weapons.

枪炮和刀剑都是武器。

He used the pen as his weapon.

他以笔作武器。

眼泪是女人的武器吗?

［误］ Are tears woman's arms?

［正］ Are tears woman's weapon?

with open arms, with open hands

with open arms的意思是“热情地”, with open hands则是“花钱大手大脚地”的意思。例如:

We welcomed these foreign guests with open arms.我们热情地欢迎这些外宾。

Susan spends her money with open hands.苏珊花钱大手大脚。

n.(名词)

抱着孩子的那个妇女是我的姨妈。

误 The woman who is carrying a child with her arms is my aunt.

正 The woman who is carrying a child in her arms is my aunt.

析 “抱着…”应说carry...in one's arms,其中介词不能用with,因为这里表示的是状态,而不是用某种工具。

有人给这些士兵提供美式武器。

误 These soldiers were provided with American arm.

正 These soldiers were provided with American arms.

析 arms作“武器”讲时,总是以复数形式出现,不能用作单数。

他抓住了我的胳膊。

误 He took me by my arm.

正 He took my arm.

正 He took me by the arm.

析 抓住某人身体的某部位用句型“take sb by the+ n. (被抓的部位)”或“take sb's+ n. ”。

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的armes；最初源自拉丁语的arma，意为武器。