v.(动词)

1. 断言，宣称，声称，陈述
2. 提出，提出...作为理由，提到，指出
3. 引证，引（例）
4. 指称，指控
5. 辩解，为…辩护
6. 主张
7. 是…理由

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 断言,宣称; 辩解 state sth as a fact but without proof; give as an excuse

Verb:

1. report or maintain;

   "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"
   "He said it was too late to intervene in the war"
   "The registrar says that I owe the school money"
   

1.（未提出证据而）断言，指称，声称
If youallege that something bad is true, you say it but do not prove it.

e.g. She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group...
她声称该团体中有大量的男性成员吸毒。
e.g. The accused is alleged to have killed a man...
被告据称谋杀了一名男子。

1.

1. 声称：所以,问我什么问题,对没有经历的,我不能一一回答. 回答也是白说,好比对一个从未有过爱情经历的孩子,谈爱情. 至于质疑说,我在声称(allege)些什么,那么只好请便.

2.

2. 宣称, 断言：oophoritis [医]卵巢炎 |allege 宣称, 断言 | sweated labor 时间长收入低的劳动

3.

3. 墙的较薄部分：all wood construction 全木的建筑物 |allege 墙的较薄部分 | alley 狭径

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. So they allege, but do they have any proof?
   他们这样说,但是他们有无证据呢?

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He alleged his innocence at the police station.
   他在警察局声称他是无辜的。
2. The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.
   那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
3. In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.
   他伪称一时精神错乱,为自己辩解。

S+～+that-clause

1. The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.
   报纸声称警察未加警告就开枪打死了嫌疑犯。
2. The newspaper alleges that the criminal has escaped.
   报纸报道那名罪犯已经逃跑了。
3. They alleged that Abell was a spy.
   他们声称艾贝尔是间谍。
4. They allege that he is guilty of theft but they have given no proof.
   他们硬说他犯有盗窃罪,但拿不出任何证据。
5. In her statement she alleges that the accused was seen at the scene of the crime.
   她在供述中声称,有人在作案现场看见了被告。
6. The complaint alleged that they had intimidated Mrs. Tatum from voting.
   原告控诉书声称,他们恐吓塔特姆太太,阻止她去投票。
7. Some critics alleged that since he wrote The Grapes of Wrath ,Steinbeck has lost his fire.
   一些批评家断言,斯坦贝克自从写了《愤怒的葡萄》之后就丧失了激情。
8. The old lady insistently alleged that her daughter was murdered.
   那老太太坚持说她的女儿是被谋杀的。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to be n.

1. Nearly 500 public officials were alleged to be members of an illegal society.
   据称大约有500名公务员是非法社团的成员。

其他

1. It's hard to find proof for his alleged innocence.
   很难发现证据证明他是无辜的。

• I have no merits or good works which I may alledge before thee.

  出自：T. Cromwell

• The Prosecutor alledged, That he was the Cadet of a very ancient Family.

  出自：Steele

• The joyous time now nigheth fast, That shall alegge this bitter blast.

  出自：Spenser

The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.

报纸指称说警察未经示警就枪杀那位嫌疑犯。

So they alleged, but have they any proof?

他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？

The police alleged that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

警方声称这男子是被谋杀的，但未提出任何证据。

In your statement you allege that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime .

在你的口供中，你供述曾经看到被告在犯罪现场。

The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly.

控方指控她粗心驾驶。

It is alleged that he mistreated the prisoners.

据称他虐待犯人。

He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.

他被指控虐待犯人。

This procedure should be followed in cases where dishonesty has been alleged.

指控欺诈的案件应遵循本诉讼程序。

[只用于名词前](formal)the alleged attacker/victim/killer (= that sb says is one)

据称的袭击者 / 受害者 / 杀人凶手

the alleged attack/offence/incident (= that sb says has happened)

据称的袭击 / 罪行 / 事件

crimes allegedly committed during the war

据说是战争期间所犯的罪行

She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group...

她声称该团体中有大量的男性成员吸毒。

The accused is alleged to have killed a man...

被告据称谋杀了一名男子。

To aver is to allege in a pleading.

立证是在辩护中引例证明.

The newspaper reporter allege that the man was innocent.

新闻记者宣称这个男人是无辜的.

The police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

警方声称这男子是被人谋杀的,但未提出任何证据.

There is some truth to these allegations, but less than the slogans allege.

这些话语有那么一部分真实成份, 但是比某些标语口号宣扬的要少些.

This week, we have move from wood vegetable root vegetables to allege vegetables leafy vegetable.

这周, 我们从根类蔬菜转移到叶类蔬菜上来.

Prosecutors allege Estrada embezzled US $ 80 million during the thirty months in office.

检察官指控艾斯特拉达在位三十个月,非法侵吞八千万美元.

Parks was subjected to threats , misrepresentations and coercion, the family members allege in the complaint.

帕克斯女士的家族成员在申诉中辩称,帕克斯遭到过威胁 、 谣传、恐吓.

Nobody could allege that it is " important " in the open day for so many years.

许多年来,没有人敢在光天化日之下表示自己 “ 很重要 ”.

Trading in such contracts encourages hoarding, thereby raising prices, the politicians allege.

政客们认为,这种交易会促进商人囤积, 从而引发价格上扬.

Nobody has any justification to allege that the suspect.

谁都没有理由来指正那名嫌犯有罪.

The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据.

He would again and again allege that he was wholly unfitted to new duties.

他一再指出,他完全不适合担任新的职务.

Most critics of the peasant associations allege that they have done a great many bad things.

一般指摘农会的人说农会做了许多坏事.

Older complaints generally allege problems with games offered through Blizzard.

早先的投诉一般都是关于暴雪公司的游戏问题.

Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.

学生时不时会称病缺课.

Case bring by a plaintiff who allege he suffer damage or harm cause by the defendant.

由原告提起的诉讼.原告声称被告使其遭受损坏或伤害.

They police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

警方称这男子是被人谋杀的,但没提出任何证据.

Prosecutors in the trial allege the defendants plotted to overthrow the government.

检方在审判中指称被告密谋推翻政府。

v.(动词)

allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare

这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:

1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:

He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。

2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:

It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。

3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:

He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。

4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:

He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。

5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:

He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。

assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim

这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。

assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。

affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。

allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。

maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。

testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。

• ☆ 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的eslegier，意为法津上清白；最初源自拉丁语的allegare，意为请求，命名。