adj.(形容词)

1. 基本的
2. 初步的
3. 退化的
4. 早期的
5. 发展未完全的
6. 残遗的
7. 基础的
8. 未充分发展的
9. 原始的
10. 初创的
11. 不健全的
12. 不完善的
13. 不完全的
14. 不发达的
15. 不成熟的
16. 启蒙的
17. 起码的

Adjective:

1. being or involving basic facts or principles;

   "the fundamental laws of the universe"
   "a fundamental incomatibility between them"
   "these rudimentary truths"
   "underlying principles"
   

2. being in the earliest stages of development;

   "rudimentary plans"
   

3. not fully developed in mature animals;

   "rudimentary wings"
   

1.基本的;简陋的;不完善的
rudimentary things are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.

rudimentary

e.g. ...a kind ofrudimentary kitchen...
略显简陋的厨房
e.g. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the mostrudimentary workers' rights.
他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。

2.(知识)基本的，初步的，粗浅的
rudimentary knowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.

e.g. He had only arudimentary knowledge of French.
他对法语只是略知皮毛。
e.g. ...arudimentary grasp of economics.
对经济学知识的初步掌握

1. 最基本的：但原告主张说,本案涉及到的是最基本的(rudimentary)侵权法原则,因而初审法官在缺乏相反的证据的情况下,本应推定这些侵权法的原则在沙特已得到承认;因此,出示相反证据的责任在被告方,而该方并末使这种责任得到解除.

2. rudimentary

2. 简单的：理念具有多样性,可以是基本的、简单的(rudimentary),也可以是冗长而复杂的(elaborate可以是理论驱动性的(theory-driven)或常识性的(common-sensical),也可以是阐述性的(descriptive)或因果关系性的(causal).

3. 基本的,初步的：be doomed to sth. 注定...... |rudimentary 基本的,初步的 | swerve (车突然地)转向一边

4. 根本的, 未发展的：ruminate 反刍, 沉思 |rudimentary 根本的, 未发展的 | obstruct 阻塞;妨碍

• A little conversation in..my rudimentary Greek.

  出自：R. Macaulay

They were given only rudimentary training in the job.

他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。

E-mail filters are still rudimentary cures and pretty ineffective in curtailing the deluge of unwanted messages.

电子邮件过滤软体仍旧是基本的补救方法，但对于如洪水般涌来的垃圾讯息，筛减效力实在不彰。

I have only a rudimentary grasp of physics.

我对物理学仅有初步的了解。

The robot now has several of its sensory organs attached and a rudimentary nervous system working.

机器人现在已经接上了好几个感测器，而且初步的神经系统也可以运作了。

They were given only rudimentary training in the job.

他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。

Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.

有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...

略显简陋的厨房

They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.

他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。

He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.

他对法语只是略知皮毛。

...a rudimentary grasp of economics.

对经济学知识的初步掌握

Once we have these data, our rudimentary manpower resources and schedule are not far from us.

一旦我们有了这些数据, 我们根本的人力数据和进度就离我们不远了.

Can I get a feel for the discipline if I try a few very rudimentary movements?

如果我试试一些基本动作,可以感觉得到这项运动 吗 ?

Many companies have enjoyed considerable success without advancing beyond the rudimentary levels of strategic development.

?有前进超过根本水准的策略性的发展,许多公司已经拥有相当多的成功.

I have only a rudimentary grasp of chemistry.

我只掌握了化学的初步知识.

What would be the utility of the first rudimentary beginnings of such structures?

这种构造,在其最初的幼稚的阶段能有什么样的用途?

Bulgarian health and safety regulations are still rudimentary.

保加利亚安全生产的规则还是很不健全的.

Behind it lay small sheds and tents, a rudimentary shower and outhouse.

其后有一顶小棚子和帐篷, 一个简陋的淋浴间和厕所.

He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.

他对这一科只有初步的认识.

Installing a server requires a rudimentary knowledge of networking, operating system and backup and recovery technologies.

安装服务器要求具备网络 、 操作系统安全和备份以及恢复技术方面的基本知识.

She had only rudimentary cosmetics, dry and cracking with disuse.

她只有一些起码的, 因为久已不用而干裂的化妆品.

Only thus can we acquire even the most rudimentary knowledge of China's social problems.

只有这样,才能使我们具有对中国社会问题的最基础的知识.

All UNIX systems come with at least a rudimentary mail system.

每个unix系统都至少有一个简易邮政系统.

Even the most rudimentary questions were impossible for them to answer.

他们甚至连最基本的问题都回答不出来.

Master these techniques and you have the foundation for rudimentary but effective stickfighting.

掌握这些技术你就有了实际棍斗的入门基础.

Even a rudimentary nuclear bomb , say the spooks, might not be beyond the reach of terrorists.

甚至连核弹的原料, 一些不知名的人说, 也许恐怖组织已经掌握在手了.

rudimentary organs plainly declare their origin and meaning in various ways.

退化器官以各种方式明显地揭示了它们的起源和意义.

Since then, it is guessed, only 10 % have had even rudimentary education; health care barely exists.

自那之后, 据猜测, 仅有10%的人受过基础教育; 医疗保健几乎不存在.

On his way, he points out several rudimentary smelters.

在路上, 他指出很多还未投入使用的熔炼工业厂房.

He has a rudimentary ability to read, but he can only read simple words.

他有基本的阅读能力, 但他只能看懂简单的词.

In many cases, you can make a rudimentary game without writing any code.

在很多情况下, 你可以创造一个不需要任何代码的简单游戏.

In humans, the pars intermedia is a rudimentary region.

人的脑垂体中间部是不发达的.