n.(名词)

1. 惩罚
2. 刑罚
3. 处罚
4. 虐待
5. 严厉对待
6. 痛击
7. 罚
8. 给吃苦头
9. 【拳击】痛击
10. 【运】使疲劳
11. 粗暴对待
12. 折磨
13. 损害

Noun:

1. the act of punishing

1.处罚；惩罚
punishment is the act of punishing someone or of being punished.

e.g. ...a group which campaigns against the physicalpunishment of children...
一个反对体罚儿童的团体
e.g. I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deservespunishment.
我毫不怀疑此人是罪有应得。

2.处罚（或惩罚）方式
Apunishment is a particular way of punishing someone.

e.g. The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption...
政府提议对已被定罪的贪污腐败官员实施更为严厉的惩罚。
e.g. The usualpunishment is a fine.
通常处以罚款。

3.粗暴对待；虐待；糟蹋
You can usepunishment to refer to severe physical treatment of any kind.

e.g. Don't expect these types of boot to take thepunishment that gardening will give them.
不要指望能穿着这类靴子去干园艺活儿，它们没那么耐穿耐磨。

4. see also: capital punishment;corporal punishment

1. 处罚：例如:表演艺术展区,日本艺术家折元立身(Tatsumi Orimoto)的行动艺术作品<>(punishment),表演开始时,26个人围成一圈被绑在柱子上,胸前挂着装满面包的篮子,他们分批被蒙上眼睛,当另一人摔碎盘子后,蒙眼的人便痛苦挣扎地倒下,

2. 罚：关于刑罚的定义林林总总,我国内地刑法学界有不同的定义:有的认为,刑罚是统治阶级惩罚犯罪的一种强制方法;有的认为,刑罚(punishment)是统治阶级维护其阶级利益和统治秩序的一种重要法律手段,

• They look so in need of punishment and penance.

  出自：G. Swift

• For a first offence..the punishment was five years in prison.

  出自：J. Heller

to inflict'/impose'/mete out punishment

予以惩罚

What is the punishment for murder?

谋杀应处以什么刑罚？

There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。

The punishment should fit the crime.

罚宜当罪。

He was sent to his room as a punishment .

他被罚回到他的房间。

The carpet by the door takes the most punishment.

门边的地毯磨损得最厉害。

...a group which campaigns against the physical punishment of children...

一个反对体罚儿童的团体

I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishment.

我毫不怀疑此人是罪有应得。

The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption...

政府提议对已被定罪的贪污腐败官员实施更为严厉的惩罚。

The usual punishment is a fine.

通常处以罚款。

Don't expect these types of boot to take the punishment that gardening will give them.

不要指望能穿着这类靴子去干园艺活儿，它们没那么耐穿耐磨。

In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.

在中世纪, 惩罚犯人最常用的办法是剜眼睛.

What punishment do you think you deserve?

该当何罪?

The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.

那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌以逃脱法律的惩罚.

Do you have capital punishment in your country?

贵国有死刑 吗 ?

The punishment for murder is death.

杀人者处死刑.

Nowadays, corporal punishment is banned in many schools.

现在许多学校禁止体罚.

Her present submission is animated solely by her fear of punishment.

她目前的屈从完全是因为她害怕受罚.

If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.

你如做错事, 应当受罚.

Such a savage punishment is abhorrent to a civilized society.

这样残暴的惩罚是与文明社会相抵触的.

He was dismissed by way of disciplinary punishment.

他被开除以示惩戒.

Because it was his first offence , the punishment wasn't too severe.

由于他是初犯, 惩罚较轻.

Schools should not mete out physical punishment to children.

学校不应该体罚学生.

The punishment was grossly disproportionate to the crime.

这种惩罚与罪行极不相称.

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise?

关于处罚, 你有何意见?

He was sentenced to capital punishment.

他被判处死刑.

It's a question of finding the mean between too lenient treatment and too severe punishment.

问题是要找出处理过宽和处罚过严的折中办法.

He was shielded by his mother from punishment.

他母亲保护他,使他免受惩罚.

Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?

你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚 吗 ?

English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.

英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚.

punishment，penalty

这两个名词均含“惩罚、处罚”之意。

punishment泛称，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的施予的种种等。

penalty专指法律上的或体育运动比赛中的处罚。