adj.(形容词)

1. 非自愿的
2. 非故意的
3. 偶然的
4. 不自觉的
5. 不随意的
6. 无意识的
7. 不由自主的
8. 非出本意的
9. 不受意志控制的
10. 非本意的
11. 脱口而出的
12. 意外的
13. 自然而然的
14. 不知不觉的

Adjective:

1. not subject to the control of the will;

   "involuntary manslaughter"
   "involuntary servitude"
   "an involuntary shudder"
   "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"
   

2. controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control;

   "involuntary muscles"
   "gave an involuntary start"
   

1.不由自主的;不自觉的
If you make aninvoluntary movement or exclamation, you make it suddenly and without intending to because you are unable to control yourself.

e.g. Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give aninvoluntary shudder.
脚踝突然又一阵疼痛，痛得我直打哆嗦。

involuntarily
His left eyelid twitched involuntarily.
他左眼皮不停地跳。

2.强迫的;非自愿的
You useinvoluntary to describe an action or situation which is forced on someone.

e.g. ...insurance policies that coverinvoluntary unemployment...
涵盖非自愿失业的保险单
e.g. involuntary repatriation of Haitians began this week.
这周已开始将海地人强制遣送回国。

1. involuntary的解释

1. 不随意的：正如前面提及的那样,通过本能活动,我们了解了有目的的(purposive)、不随意的(involuntary)、半冲动的(half impulsive)和半反射的(half reflex)一些情况.

2. 非自愿的：在学校里,学生基本上是一种非自愿的(involuntary)角色,因为学生受法律强制而来到学校. 如同在家庭中处于家长的控制之下一样,学生在学校中处于作为社会代表者的教师控制之下. [11]两者不同的学校社会角色注定了他们不同的利益需求.

3. 不随意：随意(voluntary)和不随意(involuntary)在科学中的应用,最早是生理学,用以描述肌肉活动. 现在,它们已经用于各种心理活动,并且在静态的二分法之上又提出了相对不随意这一新概念. 显然,相对不随意一语更能描述心理的发育和成长;当然,也描述了神经症

4. 非志愿：involuntary 不随意的 |involuntary 非志愿 |involuntary attention 不随意注意

• Our experiences, some chosen, some involuntary, mature us differently.

  出自：D. Lessing

• He experienced that involuntary sense of guilt we all seem to feel when a loved one dies.

  出自：M. Scammell

an involuntary cry of pain

不由自主的痛苦的喊叫

the involuntary repatriation of immigrants

对移民的强制性遣返

involuntary childlessness

出于无奈的无子女状况

Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.

脚踝突然又一阵疼痛，痛得我直打哆嗦。

...insurance policies that cover involuntary unemployment...

涵盖非自愿失业的保险单

involuntary repatriation of Haitians began this week.

这周已开始将海地人强制遣送回国。

involuntary terminations must be reported concurrent with the termination.

偶然终止必须告知发生终止的事件.

Crime of causing traffic casualties is a type of involuntary crime.

交通肇事罪是常见的一种过失犯罪.

Tickling thus provokes rhythmic , vocalized, expiratory and involuntary actions 'u2013 better known as laughter.

痒那样地激发着节奏性的、声音的 、 呼气和无意识的动作,远非仅止于笑.

Convulsion: an intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.

抽搐: 一种强烈的 、 阵发性的 、 不自觉的肌肉收缩.

Most of what happens after that is involuntary and automatic.

大多接下来所发生的事情是非自愿的并且是自动的.

This involuntary influence contrasts with the more explicit imitation of her father.

这种不自觉的影响刚好跟她努力去仿效父亲形成了鲜明的对照.

They were like the involuntary movements of his own heart and blood.

他们就象是他自己的心脏和血液在自然地运动一般.

The legislation perfection of involuntary dangerous crime.

过失危险犯的立法完善.

Following involuntary hospitalizations , Sister 1 was diagnosed with schizophrenia, chronic undifferentiated type.

继非自愿住院, 妹妹一被诊断患有精神分裂症, 慢性未分化型.

The criminal liability of involuntary dangerous crime is also stated.

并论述了过失危险犯的刑事责任问题.

Absence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing.

发愣,是完全出自无意识的.

It ( becoming a hero ) was involuntary. They sank my boat.

这 ( 成为英雄这件事情 ) 是无意中发生的, 他们沉了我的船.

involuntary resettlement: Movement of peoples away from their normal place of abode against their will.

非自愿移民: 使居民非自愿地从原来的正常居住地迁走.

After this extremely involuntary pause things should as usual a good mix of different subjects.

即使〕在这个极端的非自愿中断〔发生〕之后,事情还是得一如往常,以[好的不同主题的混合]继续〔进行〕.

Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine produced by coughing, laughing or exercising.

压力性尿失禁指在咳嗽, 笑及锻炼时,小便不自主排出.

Chunzi carefully sitting on his father's side, hand involuntary father gave him rubbing his arm.

春子小心地坐在他爹的身边, 手不由自主的就给他爹揉着胳膊.

An involuntary of joy escaped from her lips.

她那情不自禁的喜悦脱口而出.

Voluntary and involuntary muscular tension greatly increases throughout the body.

全身的随意肌肉和不随意肌的张力极大地增强.

Also, some nervous systems randomly fire, causing seeming symptoms of involuntary muscular contraction.

同样, 一些神经系统会随机发炎, 产生看似肌肉偶然挛缩的症状.

This is truly involuntary and out of his control!

这真是身不由己呀!

involuntary manslaughter can be based on criminal negligence.

非故意非预谋杀人罪可基于过失犯罪而成立.

Individuals are also often Besieged by involuntary and inexplicable feelings.

个人更常有身心不由己的感觉.