1. 小山，斜坡，丘陵，山丘，土堆，土墩，山冈，土山，小堆
2. 避暑胜地
3. 希尔（1.Archibald Vivian，1886-，英国生理学家，曾获1922年诺贝尔医学奖，2.Sir Rowland，1795— ）
4. 没有多大价值的东西
5. 【军】高地
6. 烟山河（在美国堪萨斯州中部）
7. 点播穴
8. 丛栽作物，培根作物

1. 把…堆成土堆，把...堆成小山，堆成小丘
2. 培土于（树木周围），堆土于（植物）的根部

1. [C]小山,山冈 natural elevation on the earth's surface, not as high or tugged as a mountain
2. [C]斜坡 slope in a road, etc.

1. a local and well-defined elevation of the land;

   "they loved to roam the hills of West Virginia"
   

2. structure consisting of an artificial heap or bank usually of earth or stones;

   "they built small mounds to hide behind"
   

3. United States railroad tycoon (1838-1916)

4. risque English comedian (1925-1992)

5. (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

1. form into a hill

1.小山;山冈;山丘
Ahill is an area of land that is higher than the land that surrounds it.

e.g. We trudged up thehill to the stadium.
我们费力地爬到山上的体育场。
e.g. ...Maplehill.
梅普尔山

2.人老珠黄;在走下坡路;在衰退中;过气
If you say that someone isover the hill, you are saying rudely that they are old and no longer fit, attractive, or capable of doing useful work.

e.g. He doesn't take kindly to suggestions that he is over thehill.
他不爱听别人说他风光不再。

1. 小山：然后让学生根据单词设想这样一种情景:小山(hill)中有一座装满(fill)药丸(pill)的面粉厂(mill),直到(till)将要(will)杀死(kill)病(ill)人时才被发现. 教师还可引导学生设想更多的与这些词有关的情景,以进一步巩固记忆这一词块.

2. 岗：游行本来计画从奥林匹克大街和百老汇大街的交口处开始,可是由於参加游行的群众过多,百老汇大街已经无法容纳潮水般的人流,结果人们不得不分别从南北两个方向沿著百老汇大街、山岗(hill)大街和春天(Spring)大街同时向市政府挺进.

1. The village lies on a hill.
   村庄坐落在一座小山上。
2. The castle stands on a hill.
   城堡耸立在山冈上。
3. Some boys and girls are going up the hill.
   一些孩子正在爬山。
4. Sheep were grazing on the side of the hill.
   绵羊在山坡上吃草。
5. We went for the hills last Sunday.
   上周日我们去山里散步了。
6. It took me almost three hours to climb the steep hill.
   我花了几乎三个小时才爬上这座陡峭的山。
7. There are a lot of hills on the South of Yangtse River in China.
   在中国长江以南有许多丘陵。
8. The U.S. Congress lies on Capitol hill.
   美国国会位于国会山。
9. The Western hills are famous for their red autumnal leaves.
   西山以其红叶而闻名。
10. On my way to Jim's home I saw a little boy pushing a bicycle up a steep hill.
    在我去吉姆家的路上,看见一个小男孩在把自行车推上陡坡。

go over the hill

开小差,偷偷离开 be absent-minded, left unsoundly

over the hill

渡过危机 go through crisis

run over the hill

要求某人离职,使某人开小差 ask sb leave, make sb be absent-minded
run sb over the hill

Captain Hardnose certainly ran that rat over the hill.

哈得诺思上尉当然要求那个告密者离职了。

take to the hills

逃跑躲藏起来 run away and hide

up hill and down dale

到处,处处 everywhere

• About me round I saw hill, Dale, and shadie Woods.

  出自：Milton

• From that hill, they could see both coasts of Cornwall.

  出自：L. Gordon

• O'er hills of Guilt and Seas of Grief, He leaps.

  出自：fig.

1. hill是可数名词,意思是“小山”,用作专有名词时如表示一座山峰,不加冠词; 如表示群山,须加定冠词。
2. hill还可指道路上的“斜坡”。

hill, mountain, mount

这组词都含有“山”的意思。其区别是：

1.mountain是普通用词,通常指较陡峭的高山; hill指较低矮的小山或丘陵。例如:

The mountains were hidden in mist.群山笼罩在雾中。

The house stands on a hill.这幢房子坐落在小山上。

2.用于专有名词时,hill和Mountain都位于山名之后,而Mount位于山名之前。例如:

His death was weightier than Mount Tai.他的死重于泰山。

The Rocky Mountains lie in the west part of America.落基山脉位于美国西部。

3.mount常用于诗歌中,也用于山名前,缩写成Mt.,意为山峰。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hyll，意为小山。