1. 霜，霜冻，霜柱，冰霜
2. 冰点以下的温度；严寒天气
3. 冰冻，结冰，结冻
4. 冷漠，冷淡，冷酷
5. 失败
6. 弗罗斯特（音译名）
7. 恶评
8. 扫兴
9. 不受欢迎的书籍、演出等
10. 证券与交易之财务报告

1. 冻坏，冻伤，冻死
2. 使具有无光泽的霜状表面，使（玻璃、金属等表面）无光泽
3. 结霜于，在...上覆以霜
4. 在（糕饼等上）上加糖霜混合物
5. 起霜，结霜，蒙上霜；受冻
6. 使意气沮丧，使某人生气
7. 干成霜状
8. 使（头发）霜白
9. 在（马蹄铁上）加钉防滑

1. vt. & vi. (使)结冰霜 (cause to) be covered with frost
2. vt. 冻坏 damage with frost
3. vt. 在…上覆以白糖 cover (a cake) with fine white sugar

1. [U]霜 a white powdery substance
2. [U][C]霜冻,严寒天气 (a period or state of) weather at a temperature below the freezing point of water

1. ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

2. weather cold enough to cause freezing

3. the formation of frost or ice on a surface

4. United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)

1. decorate with frosting;

   "frost a cake"
   

2. provide with a rough or speckled surface or appearance;

   "frost the glass"
   "she frosts her hair"
   

3. cover with frost;

   "ice crystals frosted the glass"
   

4. damage by frost;

   "The icy precipitation frosted the flowers and they turned brown"
   

1.霜;霜冻;严寒天气
When there isfrost or afrost, the temperature outside falls below freezing point and the ground becomes covered in ice crystals.

e.g. There isfrost on the ground and snow is forecast...
地上结霜了，而且预报说会有雪。
e.g. The wind had veered to north, bringing clear skies and a keenfrost.
风向已经转北，带来了晴朗的天空和严重的霜冻。

2.冰点以下…度;零下…度
When someone says that there are a particular number ofdegrees of frost they mean that the temperature is that number of degrees below freezing point.

e.g. We had 11 degrees offrost last night.
昨天夜里气温降到了零下 11 度。

1. frost

1. 霜冻：并随即变为绕轴心向上的涡流,龙卷中的风总是气旋性...霜冻(frost) 温度低于0℃的地面和物体表面上有水汽凝结成白色结晶的是白霜,水汽含量少没结霜称黑霜对农作物都有冻害,称霜冻.

2.

2. 严寒：但无论如何,冬天对于树木来说总是难熬的季节,特别是当温度降至冰点以下时,严寒(frost)会杀死毫无保护的植物性组织(plant tissue). 因此,没有头脑的树木除了采取上述的措施,早已防患于未然,为自己增加保护:

3. 冰霜：在符文条上有六个插孔,玩家可以自由决定要在这些插孔上放置何种符文. 共有鲜血(Blood)、邪恶(Unholy)和冰霜(frost)三种符文.

1. The cold has frosted the windows.
   寒冷的天气使窗子结满了霜。
2. The drop in temperature frosted the tomato plants.
   气温下降冻坏了番茄苗。

1. frost fell.
   下霜了。
2. frosts spoil the last of the flowers.
   霜冻冻坏了最后一批花朵。
3. The young shoots on the trees have been damaged by frost.
   树上的嫩芽被严寒冻坏了。

frost over (v.+adv.)

(使)被冰霜覆盖 (cause to) become covered with ice or frozen mist
frost over

The car windscreen has frosted over.

汽车的挡风玻璃结满了霜。

The fields have frosted over in this wintry morning.

在这寒冷的早晨田野里覆盖着一层霜。

frost sth ⇔ over

The cold night has frosted over the trees.

昨夜的严寒使树木结上了一层冰。

frost up (v.+adv.)

(使)被冰霜覆盖 (cause to) become covered with ice or frozen mist
frost up

The water pipes have frosted up.

水管已经冻住了。

frost with (v.+prep.)

用…覆盖 cover (sth) with (sth)
frost sth with sth

The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.

面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。

Her cocktail glass was frosted with sugar.

她的鸡尾酒杯子上沾满了糖霜。

• Death lies on her like an untimely frost Upon the sweetest flower.

  出自：Romeo Juliet,Shakespeare

• By night the frost cracks rocks with a typewriter staccato.

  出自：J. Updike

• Home-made lemonade stood in already frosted glasses.

  出自：D. Welch

• The door has an oval panel of opaque frosted glass.

  出自：I. Murdoch

• Eighteen wigs, one frosted with diamonds.

  出自：A. Lurie

1. frost的基本意思是“(使)结(冰)霜”,引申可表示“在…上覆以白糖”。
2. frost既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与over或up连用。