adj.(形容词)

1. 直立的，竖立的，直竖的，笔直的，垂直的
2. 【征】垂直的
3. 朝上举的
4. 不屈的，坚毅的
5. 谨慎的
6. 【医】勃起的
7. 挺拔的，笔挺的
8. 挺直的，腰板挺直的
9. 站立的

v.(动词)

1. 创立，建立，设立
2. 树立，竖，竖立
3. 安装，装配
4. 【生】把（种）升为（属）
5. 提升，提拔，使上升
6. 【数】作（垂直线）
7. 【医】使勃起
8. 使竖立，使竖直
9. 搭起
10. 盖（楼房），建造，架设
11. 【生】勃起

adj.(形容词)

1. 竖立的,直立的,挺立的 upright; standing straight up one end; not leaning over or lying down

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使直立; 竖起 put straight up; set upright
2. vt. & vi. 建立 build; set up; establish

Adjective:

1. upright in position or posture;

   "an erect stature"
   "erect flower stalks"
   "for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression"
   "a column still vertical amid the ruins"
   "he sat bolt upright"
   

2. of sexual organs; stiff and rigid

Verb:

1. construct, build, or erect;

   "Raise a barn"
   

2. cause to rise up

1.建造;建筑；设置
If peopleerect something such as a building, bridge, or barrier, they build it or create it.

e.g. Opposition demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building...
反对派示威者已经在通往国会大厦的道路上设置了路障。
e.g. The building was erected in 1900-1901...
这座建筑建于1900到1901年间。

2.建立（体制);创建（机构);创立（理论）
If youerect a system, a theory, or an institution, you create it.

e.g. Japanese proprietors are erecting a complex infrastructure of political influence throughout America...
日本商人正在美国各地建立复杂的、具有政治影响力的基础结构。
e.g. He erected a new doctrine of precedent.
他创立了一套新的判例原则。

3.直立的;竖直的
People or things that areerect are straight and upright.

e.g. Stand reasonablyerect, your arms hanging naturally...
挺身站直，双臂自然下垂。
e.g. Her head waserect and her back was straight.
她抬头挺胸。

1. 建立,竖立,直立的：erase 擦掉,抹去 |erect 建立,竖立,直立的 | erode 侵蚀,腐蚀

2. 正立：erbium 铒 |erect 正立 |erectimage 正象

3. erect

3. 安装：矫正straighten | 安装erect | 刚性固定rigid fixing

4. 直立的：ere 不久 |erect 直立的 | err 犯错

用作定语～+ n.

1. There is an erect pine.
   那儿有一棵挺拔的松树。

用作表语S+be+～

1. The soldier stands erect.
   士兵笔直地站着。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

1. She held her head erect and her back straight.
   她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. The house was of bamboo and thatch, easy to erect and suitable for semi-tropical weather.
   这房屋是用竹子和茅草盖起来的,既容易盖,又适合亚热带气候。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. They erected a telephone pole.
   他们竖起一根电话线杆子。
2. He erected a television antenna on the roof.
   他在房顶立了电视天线。
3. The town will erect a monument to its war heroes.
   这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。
4. It takes only a few months to erect a building.
   建一座楼房只要几个月的时间。
5. The road builders constructed 427 tunnels and erected 653 bridges.
   筑路工人挖了427个隧道,并架设了653座桥梁。
6. Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.
   六个警察着手建立一道路障。
7. They erected their tents near the river.
   他们在河边搭起了帐篷。
1
8. An apartment is being erected on that lot.
   那块地上正在修建一座公寓。
9. Dykes were erected on both banks of the river.
   河的两岸筑起了堤坝。
10. A meeting hall and museum have been erected here.
    这里已建起了一座礼堂和博物馆。
11. I don't want to see a system like that will be erected.
    我不希望看到那种制度被建立起来。

其他

1. erected in the waist-high water, hand-in-hand and should-to-should, they formed a wall of men.
   他们手拉手、肩并肩地挺立在齐腰深的水里,形成一道人墙。

• As the sharp sun struck day after day, the leaves of the young corn became less stiff and erect.

  出自：J. Steinbeck

• He walked briskly down the corridor.., head erect and shoulders braced.

  出自：F. King

• A spirit as erect as the King's tiara.

  出自：fig.

• The Charioteers..bowed to the Ground, then erected themselves.

  出自：A. Gordon

They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.

他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。

The town will erect a monument to its war heroes .

这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。

Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.

六个警察着手建立一道路障。

They plan to erect an apartment house on that property.

他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。

Humans erect cities to shelter themselves from nature's capricious ways.

人类建造城市在反复无常的大自然中庇护自己。

She held her head erect and her back straight.

她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。

For a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression.

对狗而言,竖立起来的尾巴表示进攻。

Soldiers are trained to stand erect.

士兵们训练站得笔直。

Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.

手放两边，昂首站立。

The church was erected in 1582.

此教堂建于1582年。

Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.

警察得设立路障来阻截人群。

to erect a tent

搭帐篷

to erect trade barriers

设置贸易壁垒

Her head was erect and her back was straight.

她抬头挺胸。

Stand reasonably erect, your arms hanging naturally...

挺身站直，双臂自然下垂。

He erected a new doctrine of precedent.

他创立了一套新的判例原则。

Opposition demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building...

反对派示威者已经在通往国会大厦的道路上设置了路障。

The building was erected in 1900-1901...

这座建筑建于1900到1901年间。

Japanese proprietors are erecting a complex infrastructure of political influence throughout America...

日本商人正在美国各地建立复杂的、具有政治影响力的基础结构。

He is a man of erect and soldierly bearing.

他是一个身子挺直、具有军人风度的男子.

Although Jane is 42 years old, She is still firm and erect.

虽然简已经42岁了, 但她仍然挺拔坚韧.

She held her head erect and her back straight.

她昂着头,把背挺得笔直.

Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.

六个警察着手建立一道路障.

When the child can stand erect, measure him on a wall measuring board.

当小儿能够站直时, 就可以用一种墙上的量极来测量.

There is an erect pine.

那儿有一棵挺拔的松树.

I can erect a firewall limit his access to a bare minimum.

我可以建立一个防火墙来限制它最小限度进入我们的系统.

Not erect any external wireless or television aerial or satellite dish.

23不安装任何额外无线或电视天线或卫星台.

You will erect your body, stretch your branches, and feel thankful to your existence.

你将会挺直你的茎干, 伸展你的枝叶, 并且感谢自己的存在.

Marigold Tagetes erect a is suitable material for the extraction and isolation of lutein in Industry.

万寿菊是工业上提取分离叶黄素的理想工业原料.

Angry animals erect the mane.

动物发怒时鬃毛会竖起.

He was erect in attitude , and quiet in demeanour.

他态度端正，举止文雅.

The roadside stands tall and erect big tree's leaf old green old green.

路边的高耸大树的叶子老绿老绿的.

The old man stood with his back to the fire, cresting up erect.

老人背火昂然而立.

At 75 he is still erect.

七十五岁了,他的身躯还是挺直的.

Several pine trees stand erect on the hillside.

几棵青松挺立在山坡上.

v.(动词)

erect, build, construct, establish, found, set up

这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是：

build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动(特别是体力劳动),而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如:

The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。

They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。

A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。

My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。

The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。

When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?

build，construct，found，erect，establish，set up

这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。

build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

vertical，perpendicular，upright，erect，plumb

这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。

vertical指与平面、水平线或基线成直角或几乎成直角向上延伸至顶点的物体。也可指呈直线上升或下降的。

perpendicular指与水平线形成90度的线或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急剧运动。

upright普通用词，指竖立、笔直而不是倾斜、倒塌的。

erect指笔直挺拔，而非倾斜、佝偻、弯曲或倒塌的。

plumb建筑上用词，凭锤球评判某物是否完全垂直。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的erectus，意为拉直，使直。