1. willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court

2. obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority

1. contumacy的解释

1. 藐视法庭：contumacious 不听令的 |contumacy 藐视法庭 | contumelious 傲慢的

2. 拒不服从：contumacious 不听命令的 |contumacy 拒不服从 |contumacycussednessperverseness 倔强

3.

3. 拒不服从/倔强：contumacious /不听命令的/顽固的/反抗法院命令的/ |contumacy /拒不服从/倔强/ | contumelious /傲慢的/侮辱性的/

4. 抗传不到;蓄意藐视法庭：Controller-General;总主计长;; |contumacy;抗传不到;蓄意藐视法庭;; | Conurbation;联合都市区;;

The literature of Shanghai group as a special integer was studied and finalized the design and became an expert thesis of Chinese contumacy literature, which is a matter no more than two decade.

海派文学作为一个具有特殊性的整体被加以研究，定型成为中国现代文学史上的一个专门论题不过是近十几年的事情。

Most of successful men have the characteristics of contumacy and doughty.

绝大多数成功人士都有共同的特质：脾气倔强，性格刚强。