1. 比拟，比喻
2. 【逻、语】类比，类推（作用），类推法
3. 相似，类似
4. 【生】同功，异体同功
5. 模拟
6. 【语】类同
7. 同功器官

1. [C]类比；比拟；比喻 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar
2. [U]类推；类推法 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it

1. an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

2. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect;

   "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"
   "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
   

3. the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate

1.相似；类似；类推；类比
If you make or draw ananalogy between two things, you show that they are similar in some way.

e.g. It is probably easier to make ananalogy between the courses of the planets, and two trains travelling in the same direction.
将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。

1. analogy的反义词

1. 类似：英语词metaphor出现在1533年,意指一种修辞格(a figure of speech),在该修辞格中,在字面上指称一种类型的客体或观念的一个词或词组被用来代替另一个词或词组,从而暗示它们之间的相似(likeness)或类似(analogy).

2. 模拟：曾设计过数据库系统的明正相当看好这套软件,觉得大有可为. 经过一再探询印证,他认为台湾的利基是制造业,而当时台湾所拥有的独特技术则是数字(digital )、模拟(analogy)混合的电子仪器,电脑终端机即为一例.

1. No analogy exists between these two phenomena.
   这两种现象之间没有相似之处。
2. Historical analogies, as between Napoleon and Hitler, ought not to be carried too far.
   历史的类比，如拿破仑与希特勒之间的类比，不应做过头。
3. There is a close analogy between the gills of a fish and the lungs of a mammal.
   鱼的鳃与哺乳动物的肺很相似。
4. There is a striking analogy between these two phenomena.
   这两个现象之间有惊人的相似之处。
5. There is an analogy between learning and light.
   学问恰似光明。
6. There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels.
   水的波动与光的运行有类似之处。
7. There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.
   以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。
8. A family has analogy with a state.
   家庭和国家有类似之处。
9. He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.
   他在人脑与功能复杂的电脑之间作出类比。
10. The doctor drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
    这位医生把心脏比作泵。
11. Our manager is fond of drawing analogies between business and football.
    我们的经理喜欢把经商和足球作类比。
12. Peter then offers an analogy between the balanced individual and a balanced society.
    彼得于是提出了平衡发展的个人与平衡发展的社会之间的相似性。
13. Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
    找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处。
14. The nervous system of the body bears some analogy to a telephone exchange.
    人体的神经系统与电话局有某些相似之处。
15. They used analogies from classical mechanical behavior to model the whole process.
    他们通过与古典力学的特点进行类比而建立整个过程的模型。
16. He uses the analogy of the family to explain the role of the state.
    他以家庭作类比来解释国家的作用。
17. He pointed out the forced analogy in her argument.
    他指出了她论据中的牵强附会的类比。
18. It is merely a superficial analogy.
    这个仅仅是表面相似而已。
19. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
    靠类推法论证并不总是可靠的。
20. The models show by analogy how matter is built up.
    这个模型通过类比方法显示了物质是怎样构成的。
21. It was by analogy that “cows” came to replace “kine”.
    通过类推，cows才渐渐替代kine。
22. Radio waves are in closest analogy to the ripples on a pool.
    无线电波与水波中的涟漪非常相似。

by analogy with

根据…类推deducing (sth) according to sth

• Some philosophers have perceived so much analogy to man in the formation of the ocean, that they have not hesitated to assert its being made for him alone.

  出自：Goldsmith

1. analogy的基本意思是“类似,相似”,表示两人、物、事相似时接介词between,表示与某人、物、事相似时接介词with。
2. analogy也可作“类推(法)”解,常与介词to连用。

similarity，resemblance，analogy，likeness

这些名词均含“相似，类似”之意。

similarity指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性质等方面有某些相似之处。

resemblance指外观或性质有相似之处。

analogy指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处。

likeness普通用词，指人或物从外观看去，有很明显的相似之处，或完全相似。